Error correction of transversal CNOT gates for scalable surface code computation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sahay, Kaavya, Lin, Yingjia, Huang, Shilin, Brown, Kenneth R., Puri, Shruti
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Sahay, Kaavya
Lin, Yingjia
Huang, Shilin
Brown, Kenneth R.
Puri, Shruti
author_facet Sahay, Kaavya
Lin, Yingjia
Huang, Shilin
Brown, Kenneth R.
Puri, Shruti
contents Recent experimental advances have made it possible to implement logical multi-qubit transversal gates on surface codes in a multitude of platforms. A transversal controlled-NOT (tCNOT) gate on two surface codes introduces correlated errors across the code blocks and thus requires modified decoding strategies compared to established methods of decoding surface code quantum memory (SCQM) or lattice surgery operations. In this work, we examine and benchmark the performance of three different decoding strategies for the tCNOT for scalable, fault-tolerant quantum computation. In particular, we present a low-complexity decoder based on minimum-weight perfect matching (MWPM) that achieves the same threshold as the SCQM MWPM decoder. We extend our analysis with a study of tailored decoding of a transversal teleportation circuit, along with a comparison between the performance of lattice surgery and transversal operations under Pauli and erasure noise models. Our investigation works towards systematic estimation of the cost of implementing large-scale quantum algorithms based on transversal gates in the surface code.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_01393
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Error correction of transversal CNOT gates for scalable surface code computation
Sahay, Kaavya
Lin, Yingjia
Huang, Shilin
Brown, Kenneth R.
Puri, Shruti
Quantum Physics
Recent experimental advances have made it possible to implement logical multi-qubit transversal gates on surface codes in a multitude of platforms. A transversal controlled-NOT (tCNOT) gate on two surface codes introduces correlated errors across the code blocks and thus requires modified decoding strategies compared to established methods of decoding surface code quantum memory (SCQM) or lattice surgery operations. In this work, we examine and benchmark the performance of three different decoding strategies for the tCNOT for scalable, fault-tolerant quantum computation. In particular, we present a low-complexity decoder based on minimum-weight perfect matching (MWPM) that achieves the same threshold as the SCQM MWPM decoder. We extend our analysis with a study of tailored decoding of a transversal teleportation circuit, along with a comparison between the performance of lattice surgery and transversal operations under Pauli and erasure noise models. Our investigation works towards systematic estimation of the cost of implementing large-scale quantum algorithms based on transversal gates in the surface code.
title Error correction of transversal CNOT gates for scalable surface code computation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01393