Order Parameter Discovery for Quantum Many-Body Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mariella, Nicola, Murphy, Tara, Di Marcantonio, Francesco, Najafi, Khadijeh, Vallecorsa, Sofia, Zhuk, Sergiy, Rico, Enrique
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Mariella, Nicola
Murphy, Tara
Di Marcantonio, Francesco
Najafi, Khadijeh
Vallecorsa, Sofia
Zhuk, Sergiy
Rico, Enrique
author_facet Mariella, Nicola
Murphy, Tara
Di Marcantonio, Francesco
Najafi, Khadijeh
Vallecorsa, Sofia
Zhuk, Sergiy
Rico, Enrique
contents Quantum phase transitions reveal deep insights into the behavior of many-body quantum systems, but identifying these transitions without well-defined order parameters remains a significant challenge. In this work, we introduce a novel approach to constructing phase diagrams using the vector field of the reduced fidelity susceptibility (RFS). This method maps quantum phases and formulates an optimization problem to discover observables corresponding to order parameters. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by applying it to well-established models, including the Axial Next Nearest Neighbour Interaction (ANNNI) model, a cluster state model, and a chain of Rydberg atoms. By analyzing observable decompositions into eigen-projectors and finite-size scaling, our method successfully identifies order parameters and characterizes quantum phase transitions with high precision. Our results provide a powerful tool for exploring quantum phases in systems where conventional order parameters are not readily available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_01400
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Order Parameter Discovery for Quantum Many-Body Systems
Mariella, Nicola
Murphy, Tara
Di Marcantonio, Francesco
Najafi, Khadijeh
Vallecorsa, Sofia
Zhuk, Sergiy
Rico, Enrique
Quantum Physics
Quantum phase transitions reveal deep insights into the behavior of many-body quantum systems, but identifying these transitions without well-defined order parameters remains a significant challenge. In this work, we introduce a novel approach to constructing phase diagrams using the vector field of the reduced fidelity susceptibility (RFS). This method maps quantum phases and formulates an optimization problem to discover observables corresponding to order parameters. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by applying it to well-established models, including the Axial Next Nearest Neighbour Interaction (ANNNI) model, a cluster state model, and a chain of Rydberg atoms. By analyzing observable decompositions into eigen-projectors and finite-size scaling, our method successfully identifies order parameters and characterizes quantum phase transitions with high precision. Our results provide a powerful tool for exploring quantum phases in systems where conventional order parameters are not readily available.
title Order Parameter Discovery for Quantum Many-Body Systems
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01400