DebateQA: Evaluating Question Answering on Debatable Knowledge

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, Rongwu, Qi, Xuan, Qi, Zehan, Xu, Wei, Guo, Zhijiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Xu, Rongwu
Qi, Xuan
Qi, Zehan
Xu, Wei
Guo, Zhijiang
author_facet Xu, Rongwu
Qi, Xuan
Qi, Zehan
Xu, Wei
Guo, Zhijiang
contents The rise of large language models (LLMs) has enabled us to seek answers to inherently debatable questions on LLM chatbots, necessitating a reliable way to evaluate their ability. However, traditional QA benchmarks assume fixed answers are inadequate for this purpose. To address this, we introduce DebateQA, a dataset of 2,941 debatable questions, each accompanied by multiple human-annotated partial answers that capture a variety of perspectives. We develop two metrics: Perspective Diversity, which evaluates the comprehensiveness of perspectives, and Dispute Awareness, which assesses if the LLM acknowledges the question's debatable nature. Experiments demonstrate that both metrics align with human preferences and are stable across different underlying models. Using DebateQA with two metrics, we assess 12 popular LLMs and retrieval-augmented generation methods. Our findings reveal that while LLMs generally excel at recognizing debatable issues, their ability to provide comprehensive answers encompassing diverse perspectives varies considerably.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_01419
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DebateQA: Evaluating Question Answering on Debatable Knowledge
Xu, Rongwu
Qi, Xuan
Qi, Zehan
Xu, Wei
Guo, Zhijiang
Computation and Language
The rise of large language models (LLMs) has enabled us to seek answers to inherently debatable questions on LLM chatbots, necessitating a reliable way to evaluate their ability. However, traditional QA benchmarks assume fixed answers are inadequate for this purpose. To address this, we introduce DebateQA, a dataset of 2,941 debatable questions, each accompanied by multiple human-annotated partial answers that capture a variety of perspectives. We develop two metrics: Perspective Diversity, which evaluates the comprehensiveness of perspectives, and Dispute Awareness, which assesses if the LLM acknowledges the question's debatable nature. Experiments demonstrate that both metrics align with human preferences and are stable across different underlying models. Using DebateQA with two metrics, we assess 12 popular LLMs and retrieval-augmented generation methods. Our findings reveal that while LLMs generally excel at recognizing debatable issues, their ability to provide comprehensive answers encompassing diverse perspectives varies considerably.
title DebateQA: Evaluating Question Answering on Debatable Knowledge
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01419