miniBLAST: a novel experimental setup for laboratory testing of structures under blast loads

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Morsel, Ahmad, Masi, Filippo, Marché, Emmanuel, Racineux, Guillaume, Kotronis, Panagiotis, Stefanou, Ioannis
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Morsel, Ahmad
Masi, Filippo
Marché, Emmanuel
Racineux, Guillaume
Kotronis, Panagiotis
Stefanou, Ioannis
author_facet Morsel, Ahmad
Masi, Filippo
Marché, Emmanuel
Racineux, Guillaume
Kotronis, Panagiotis
Stefanou, Ioannis
contents We present a novel experimental setup called miniBLAST, which enables systematic and repeatable laboratory tests of structures subjected to blast loads. The explosive source is based on the discharge of high electrical loads on a thin conductor, producing repeatable blast-type shock waves of controlled intensity. Conducting blast experiments under safe laboratory conditions offers significant advantages over large-scale experiments, which are expensive, require specialized personnel, are limited in number, and face repeatability issues. In this work, we provide a comprehensive description of the setup's design rationale and technical characteristics. Moreover, we place particular emphasis on the installation phases, safety, and metrology. The explosive source is analyzed and the signature of blast shock waves is retrieved. Finally, we present an example of a masonry wall subjected to blast loads of varying intensity. We then report its dynamic response in three dimensions and at different time instances. This new experimental setup offers a cost-effective, safe, and repeatable method to study structural dynamics under blast loads, with results that can be upscaled to real structures. It also aids in evaluating numerical models and lays the groundwork for further investigations into blast effects and mitigation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_01586
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle miniBLAST: a novel experimental setup for laboratory testing of structures under blast loads
Morsel, Ahmad
Masi, Filippo
Marché, Emmanuel
Racineux, Guillaume
Kotronis, Panagiotis
Stefanou, Ioannis
Classical Physics
Fluid Dynamics
We present a novel experimental setup called miniBLAST, which enables systematic and repeatable laboratory tests of structures subjected to blast loads. The explosive source is based on the discharge of high electrical loads on a thin conductor, producing repeatable blast-type shock waves of controlled intensity. Conducting blast experiments under safe laboratory conditions offers significant advantages over large-scale experiments, which are expensive, require specialized personnel, are limited in number, and face repeatability issues. In this work, we provide a comprehensive description of the setup's design rationale and technical characteristics. Moreover, we place particular emphasis on the installation phases, safety, and metrology. The explosive source is analyzed and the signature of blast shock waves is retrieved. Finally, we present an example of a masonry wall subjected to blast loads of varying intensity. We then report its dynamic response in three dimensions and at different time instances. This new experimental setup offers a cost-effective, safe, and repeatable method to study structural dynamics under blast loads, with results that can be upscaled to real structures. It also aids in evaluating numerical models and lays the groundwork for further investigations into blast effects and mitigation.
title miniBLAST: a novel experimental setup for laboratory testing of structures under blast loads
topic Classical Physics
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01586