Strongly interacting Hofstadter states in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: He, Minhao, Wang, Xiaoyu, Cai, Jiaqi, Herzog-Arbeitman, Jonah, Taniguchi, Takashi, Watanabe, Kenji, Stern, Ady, Bernevig, B. Andrei, Yankowitz, Matthew, Vafek, Oskar, Xu, Xiaodong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author He, Minhao
Wang, Xiaoyu
Cai, Jiaqi
Herzog-Arbeitman, Jonah
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Stern, Ady
Bernevig, B. Andrei
Yankowitz, Matthew
Vafek, Oskar
Xu, Xiaodong
author_facet He, Minhao
Wang, Xiaoyu
Cai, Jiaqi
Herzog-Arbeitman, Jonah
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Stern, Ady
Bernevig, B. Andrei
Yankowitz, Matthew
Vafek, Oskar
Xu, Xiaodong
contents Magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (MATBG) hosts a multitude of strongly correlated states at partial fillings of its flat bands. In a magnetic field, these flat bands further evolve into a unique Hofstadter spectrum renormalized by strong Coulomb interactions. Here, we study the interacting Hofstadter states spontaneously formed within the topological magnetic subbands of an ultraclean MATBG device, notably including symmetry-broken Chern insulator (SBCI) states and fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states. The observed SBCI states form a cascade with their Chern numbers mimicking the main sequence correlated Chern insulators. The FQH states in MATBG form in Jain sequence; however, they disappear at high magnetic field, distinct from conventional FQH states which strengthen with increasing magnetic field. We reveal a unique magnetic field-driven phase transition from composite fermion phases to a dissipative Fermi liquid. Our theoretical analysis of the magnetic subbands hosting FQH states predicts non uniform quantum geometric properties far from the lowest Landau level. This points towards a more natural interpretation of these FQH states as in-field fractional Chern insulators of the magnetic subbands.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_01599
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strongly interacting Hofstadter states in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene
He, Minhao
Wang, Xiaoyu
Cai, Jiaqi
Herzog-Arbeitman, Jonah
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Stern, Ady
Bernevig, B. Andrei
Yankowitz, Matthew
Vafek, Oskar
Xu, Xiaodong
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (MATBG) hosts a multitude of strongly correlated states at partial fillings of its flat bands. In a magnetic field, these flat bands further evolve into a unique Hofstadter spectrum renormalized by strong Coulomb interactions. Here, we study the interacting Hofstadter states spontaneously formed within the topological magnetic subbands of an ultraclean MATBG device, notably including symmetry-broken Chern insulator (SBCI) states and fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states. The observed SBCI states form a cascade with their Chern numbers mimicking the main sequence correlated Chern insulators. The FQH states in MATBG form in Jain sequence; however, they disappear at high magnetic field, distinct from conventional FQH states which strengthen with increasing magnetic field. We reveal a unique magnetic field-driven phase transition from composite fermion phases to a dissipative Fermi liquid. Our theoretical analysis of the magnetic subbands hosting FQH states predicts non uniform quantum geometric properties far from the lowest Landau level. This points towards a more natural interpretation of these FQH states as in-field fractional Chern insulators of the magnetic subbands.
title Strongly interacting Hofstadter states in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01599