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Main Authors: Feng, Yi-Heng, Ko, Che Ming, Ma, Yu-Gang, Sun, Kai-Jia, Wang, Xin-Nian, Yang, Zhong, Zhang, Song
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01634
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author Feng, Yi-Heng
Ko, Che Ming
Ma, Yu-Gang
Sun, Kai-Jia
Wang, Xin-Nian
Yang, Zhong
Zhang, Song
author_facet Feng, Yi-Heng
Ko, Che Ming
Ma, Yu-Gang
Sun, Kai-Jia
Wang, Xin-Nian
Yang, Zhong
Zhang, Song
contents Jet-associated deuteron production in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV and $p$-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV is studied in the coalescence model by using the phase-space information of proton and neutron pairs from a multiphase transport (AMPT) model at the kinetic freezeout. In the low transverse momentum ($p_T$) region $p_T/A < 1.5$ GeV/$c$, where $A$ is the mass number of a nucleus, the in-jet coalescence factor $B_2^\text{In-jet}$ for deuteron production, given by the ratio of the in-jet deuteron number to the square of the in-jet proton number, is found to be larger than the coalescence factor $B_2$ in the medium perpendicular to the jet by a factor of about 10 in $pp$ collisions and of 25 in $p-$Pb collisions, which are consistent with the ALICE measurements at the LHC. Such large low-momentum enhancements mainly come from coalescence of nucleons inside the jet with the medium nucleons. Coalescence of nucleons inside the jet dominates deuteron production only at the higher $p_T$ region of $p_T/A\gtrsim 4$ GeV/$c$, where both the yield ratio $d/p$ of deuteron to proton numbers and the $B_2$ are also significantly larger in the jet direction than in the direction perpendicular to the jet due to the strong collinear correlation among particles produced from jet fragmentation. Studying jet-associated deuteron production in relativistic nuclear collisions thus opens up a new window to probe the phase-space structure of nucleons inside jets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_01634
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Jet-Induced Enhancement of Deuteron Production in $pp$ and $p$-Pb Collisions at the LHC
Feng, Yi-Heng
Ko, Che Ming
Ma, Yu-Gang
Sun, Kai-Jia
Wang, Xin-Nian
Yang, Zhong
Zhang, Song
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Jet-associated deuteron production in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV and $p$-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV is studied in the coalescence model by using the phase-space information of proton and neutron pairs from a multiphase transport (AMPT) model at the kinetic freezeout. In the low transverse momentum ($p_T$) region $p_T/A < 1.5$ GeV/$c$, where $A$ is the mass number of a nucleus, the in-jet coalescence factor $B_2^\text{In-jet}$ for deuteron production, given by the ratio of the in-jet deuteron number to the square of the in-jet proton number, is found to be larger than the coalescence factor $B_2$ in the medium perpendicular to the jet by a factor of about 10 in $pp$ collisions and of 25 in $p-$Pb collisions, which are consistent with the ALICE measurements at the LHC. Such large low-momentum enhancements mainly come from coalescence of nucleons inside the jet with the medium nucleons. Coalescence of nucleons inside the jet dominates deuteron production only at the higher $p_T$ region of $p_T/A\gtrsim 4$ GeV/$c$, where both the yield ratio $d/p$ of deuteron to proton numbers and the $B_2$ are also significantly larger in the jet direction than in the direction perpendicular to the jet due to the strong collinear correlation among particles produced from jet fragmentation. Studying jet-associated deuteron production in relativistic nuclear collisions thus opens up a new window to probe the phase-space structure of nucleons inside jets.
title Jet-Induced Enhancement of Deuteron Production in $pp$ and $p$-Pb Collisions at the LHC
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01634