Reproduction of NGC1052-DF4 by self-interacting dark matter: dark matter deficiency and tidal features

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Zhao-Chen, Bi, Xiao-Jun, Yin, Peng-Fei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhang, Zhao-Chen
Bi, Xiao-Jun
Yin, Peng-Fei
author_facet Zhang, Zhao-Chen
Bi, Xiao-Jun
Yin, Peng-Fei
contents Observations of the velocity dispersion indicate a severe dark matter (DM) deficit in the ultra-diffuse galaxy, NGC1052-DF4 (DF4). The ultra-deep images obtained with the Gemini telescope, which has the deepest imaging data till now, confirm the presence of tidal tails in DF4, suggesting its tidal formation. To enhance tidal effects, we consider the self-interaction among DM particles. Using an N-body simulation in the scenario of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM), we reproduce a DM-deficient galaxy that is consistent with all observational data of DF4. Specifically, our simulation result yields an extremely low DM-to-star mass ratio and a radial surface brightness profile very similar to that from deep images, showing accurate tidal features. By performing simulations with similar tidal effects and various cross-sections of SIDM, we show a significant impact of SIDM on the DM-to-star mass ratio in the central region of the galaxy. Our work confirms the tidal formation of DF4 in theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_01724
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reproduction of NGC1052-DF4 by self-interacting dark matter: dark matter deficiency and tidal features
Zhang, Zhao-Chen
Bi, Xiao-Jun
Yin, Peng-Fei
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Observations of the velocity dispersion indicate a severe dark matter (DM) deficit in the ultra-diffuse galaxy, NGC1052-DF4 (DF4). The ultra-deep images obtained with the Gemini telescope, which has the deepest imaging data till now, confirm the presence of tidal tails in DF4, suggesting its tidal formation. To enhance tidal effects, we consider the self-interaction among DM particles. Using an N-body simulation in the scenario of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM), we reproduce a DM-deficient galaxy that is consistent with all observational data of DF4. Specifically, our simulation result yields an extremely low DM-to-star mass ratio and a radial surface brightness profile very similar to that from deep images, showing accurate tidal features. By performing simulations with similar tidal effects and various cross-sections of SIDM, we show a significant impact of SIDM on the DM-to-star mass ratio in the central region of the galaxy. Our work confirms the tidal formation of DF4 in theory.
title Reproduction of NGC1052-DF4 by self-interacting dark matter: dark matter deficiency and tidal features
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01724