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Autores principales: Bueno, Hamilton P., Medeiros, Aldo H. S., Miyagaki, Olimpio H., Pereira, Gilberto A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01756
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author Bueno, Hamilton P.
Medeiros, Aldo H. S.
Miyagaki, Olimpio H.
Pereira, Gilberto A.
author_facet Bueno, Hamilton P.
Medeiros, Aldo H. S.
Miyagaki, Olimpio H.
Pereira, Gilberto A.
contents Under simple hypotheses on the nonlinearity $f$, we consider the fractional harmonic operator problem \begin{equation}\label{abstr}\sqrt{-Δ+|x|^2}\,u=f(x,u)\ \ \textrm{in }\ \mathbb{R}^N\end{equation} or, since we work in the extension setting $\mathbb{R}^{N+1}_+$, $$\left\{\begin{aligned} -Δv +|x|^2v&=0, &&\mbox{in} \ \mathbb{R}^{N+1}_+,\\ -\displaystyle\frac{\partial v}{\partial x}(x,0)&=f(x,v(x,0)) &&\mbox{on} \ \mathbb{R}^{N}\cong\partial \mathbb{R}^{N+1}_+.\end{aligned}\right.$$ Defining the space $$\mathcal{H}(\mathbb{R}^{N+1}_+)=\left\{v\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^{N+1}_+): \iint_{\mathbb{R}^{N+1}_+}\left[|\nabla v|^2+|x|^2v^2\right]dx dy<\infty\right\},$$ we prove that the embedding $$\mathcal{H}(\mathbb{R}^{N+1}_+)\hookrightarrow L^{q}(\mathbb{R}^N)$$ is compact. We also obtain a Pohozaev-type identity for this problem, show that in the case $f(x,u)=|u|^{p^*-2}u$ the problem has no non-trivial solution, compare the extremal attached to this problem with the one of the space $H^1(\mathbb{R}^{N+1}_+)$, prove that the solution $u$ of our problem belongs to $L^p(\mathbb{R}^N)$ for all $p\in [2,\infty]$ and satisfy the polynomial decay $|u(x)|\leq C/|x|$ for any $|x|>M$. Finally, we prove the existence of a solution to a superlinear critical problem in the case $f(x,u)=|u|^{2^*-2}u+λ|u|^{q-1}$, $1<q<2^*-1$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_01756
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On a fractional harmonic oscillator: existence and inexistence of solution, regularity and decay properties
Bueno, Hamilton P.
Medeiros, Aldo H. S.
Miyagaki, Olimpio H.
Pereira, Gilberto A.
Analysis of PDEs
35R11, 35B33, 35B40, 35A1
Under simple hypotheses on the nonlinearity $f$, we consider the fractional harmonic operator problem \begin{equation}\label{abstr}\sqrt{-Δ+|x|^2}\,u=f(x,u)\ \ \textrm{in }\ \mathbb{R}^N\end{equation} or, since we work in the extension setting $\mathbb{R}^{N+1}_+$, $$\left\{\begin{aligned} -Δv +|x|^2v&=0, &&\mbox{in} \ \mathbb{R}^{N+1}_+,\\ -\displaystyle\frac{\partial v}{\partial x}(x,0)&=f(x,v(x,0)) &&\mbox{on} \ \mathbb{R}^{N}\cong\partial \mathbb{R}^{N+1}_+.\end{aligned}\right.$$ Defining the space $$\mathcal{H}(\mathbb{R}^{N+1}_+)=\left\{v\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^{N+1}_+): \iint_{\mathbb{R}^{N+1}_+}\left[|\nabla v|^2+|x|^2v^2\right]dx dy<\infty\right\},$$ we prove that the embedding $$\mathcal{H}(\mathbb{R}^{N+1}_+)\hookrightarrow L^{q}(\mathbb{R}^N)$$ is compact. We also obtain a Pohozaev-type identity for this problem, show that in the case $f(x,u)=|u|^{p^*-2}u$ the problem has no non-trivial solution, compare the extremal attached to this problem with the one of the space $H^1(\mathbb{R}^{N+1}_+)$, prove that the solution $u$ of our problem belongs to $L^p(\mathbb{R}^N)$ for all $p\in [2,\infty]$ and satisfy the polynomial decay $|u(x)|\leq C/|x|$ for any $|x|>M$. Finally, we prove the existence of a solution to a superlinear critical problem in the case $f(x,u)=|u|^{2^*-2}u+λ|u|^{q-1}$, $1<q<2^*-1$.
title On a fractional harmonic oscillator: existence and inexistence of solution, regularity and decay properties
topic Analysis of PDEs
35R11, 35B33, 35B40, 35A1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01756