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Main Authors: Ma, Yang, Wang, Zihui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01818
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author Ma, Yang
Wang, Zihui
author_facet Ma, Yang
Wang, Zihui
contents We investigate the astrophysical consequences of an attractive long-range interaction between dark matter and baryonic matter. Our study highlights the role of this interaction in inducing dynamical friction between dark matter and stars, which can significantly influence the evolution of compact stellar systems. Using the star cluster in Eridanus II as a case study, we derive a new stringent upper bound on the interaction strength $\tildeα\leq 314.5$ for the interaction range $λ= 1$ pc. This constraint is independent of the dark matter mass and can improve the existing model-independent limits on $\tildeα$ by a few orders of magnitude. Furthermore, we observe that the constraint is insensitive to the mass of the stellar system and the dark matter density in the stellar system as long as the system is dark matter dominated. This new approach can be applied to many other stellar systems, and we obtain comparable constraints from compact stellar halos observed in ultrafaint dwarf galaxies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_01818
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A new probe of dark matter-baryon interactions in compact stellar systems
Ma, Yang
Wang, Zihui
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We investigate the astrophysical consequences of an attractive long-range interaction between dark matter and baryonic matter. Our study highlights the role of this interaction in inducing dynamical friction between dark matter and stars, which can significantly influence the evolution of compact stellar systems. Using the star cluster in Eridanus II as a case study, we derive a new stringent upper bound on the interaction strength $\tildeα\leq 314.5$ for the interaction range $λ= 1$ pc. This constraint is independent of the dark matter mass and can improve the existing model-independent limits on $\tildeα$ by a few orders of magnitude. Furthermore, we observe that the constraint is insensitive to the mass of the stellar system and the dark matter density in the stellar system as long as the system is dark matter dominated. This new approach can be applied to many other stellar systems, and we obtain comparable constraints from compact stellar halos observed in ultrafaint dwarf galaxies.
title A new probe of dark matter-baryon interactions in compact stellar systems
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01818