Computational Self-Assembly of a Six-Fold Chiral Quasicrystal

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Auteurs principaux: Varela-Rosales, Nydia Roxana, Engel, Michael
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Varela-Rosales, Nydia Roxana
Engel, Michael
author_facet Varela-Rosales, Nydia Roxana
Engel, Michael
contents Quasicrystals are unique materials characterized by long-range order without periodicity. They are observed in systems such as metallic alloys, soft matter, and particle simulations. Unlike periodic crystals, which are invariant under real-space symmetry operations, quasicrystals possess symmetry that requires description by a space group in reciprocal space. In this study, we report the self-assembly of a six-fold chiral quasicrystal using molecular dynamics simulations of a two-dimensional particle system. The particles interact via the Lennard-Jones-Gauss pair potential and are subjected to a periodic substrate potential. We confirm the presence of chiral symmetry through diffraction patterns and order parameters, revealing unique local motifs in both real and reciprocal space. The quasicrystal's properties, including the tiling structure and symmetry and the extent of diffuse scattering, are strongly influenced by substrate potential depth and temperature. Our results provide insights into the mechanisms of chiral quasicrystal formation and the role and potential of external fields in tailoring quasicrystal structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_01984
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Computational Self-Assembly of a Six-Fold Chiral Quasicrystal
Varela-Rosales, Nydia Roxana
Engel, Michael
Computational Physics
Soft Condensed Matter
Quasicrystals are unique materials characterized by long-range order without periodicity. They are observed in systems such as metallic alloys, soft matter, and particle simulations. Unlike periodic crystals, which are invariant under real-space symmetry operations, quasicrystals possess symmetry that requires description by a space group in reciprocal space. In this study, we report the self-assembly of a six-fold chiral quasicrystal using molecular dynamics simulations of a two-dimensional particle system. The particles interact via the Lennard-Jones-Gauss pair potential and are subjected to a periodic substrate potential. We confirm the presence of chiral symmetry through diffraction patterns and order parameters, revealing unique local motifs in both real and reciprocal space. The quasicrystal's properties, including the tiling structure and symmetry and the extent of diffuse scattering, are strongly influenced by substrate potential depth and temperature. Our results provide insights into the mechanisms of chiral quasicrystal formation and the role and potential of external fields in tailoring quasicrystal structures.
title Computational Self-Assembly of a Six-Fold Chiral Quasicrystal
topic Computational Physics
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01984