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Main Authors: Lv, Fengling, Shang, Xinyi, Zhou, Yang, Zhang, Yiqun, Li, Mengke, Lu, Yang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.02019
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author Lv, Fengling
Shang, Xinyi
Zhou, Yang
Zhang, Yiqun
Li, Mengke
Lu, Yang
author_facet Lv, Fengling
Shang, Xinyi
Zhou, Yang
Zhang, Yiqun
Li, Mengke
Lu, Yang
contents Personalized Federated Learning (PFL) aims to acquire customized models for each client without disclosing raw data by leveraging the collective knowledge of distributed clients. However, the data collected in real-world scenarios is likely to follow a long-tailed distribution. For example, in the medical domain, it is more common for the number of general health notes to be much larger than those specifically relatedto certain diseases. The presence of long-tailed data can significantly degrade the performance of PFL models. Additionally, due to the diverse environments in which each client operates, data heterogeneity is also a classic challenge in federated learning. In this paper, we explore the joint problem of global long-tailed distribution and data heterogeneity in PFL and propose a method called Expert Collaborative Learning (ECL) to tackle this problem. Specifically, each client has multiple experts, and each expert has a different training subset, which ensures that each class, especially the minority classes, receives sufficient training. Multiple experts collaborate synergistically to produce the final prediction output. Without special bells and whistles, the vanilla ECL outperforms other state-of-the-art PFL methods on several benchmark datasets under different degrees of data heterogeneity and long-tailed distribution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_02019
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Personalized Federated Learning on Heterogeneous and Long-Tailed Data via Expert Collaborative Learning
Lv, Fengling
Shang, Xinyi
Zhou, Yang
Zhang, Yiqun
Li, Mengke
Lu, Yang
Machine Learning
Personalized Federated Learning (PFL) aims to acquire customized models for each client without disclosing raw data by leveraging the collective knowledge of distributed clients. However, the data collected in real-world scenarios is likely to follow a long-tailed distribution. For example, in the medical domain, it is more common for the number of general health notes to be much larger than those specifically relatedto certain diseases. The presence of long-tailed data can significantly degrade the performance of PFL models. Additionally, due to the diverse environments in which each client operates, data heterogeneity is also a classic challenge in federated learning. In this paper, we explore the joint problem of global long-tailed distribution and data heterogeneity in PFL and propose a method called Expert Collaborative Learning (ECL) to tackle this problem. Specifically, each client has multiple experts, and each expert has a different training subset, which ensures that each class, especially the minority classes, receives sufficient training. Multiple experts collaborate synergistically to produce the final prediction output. Without special bells and whistles, the vanilla ECL outperforms other state-of-the-art PFL methods on several benchmark datasets under different degrees of data heterogeneity and long-tailed distribution.
title Personalized Federated Learning on Heterogeneous and Long-Tailed Data via Expert Collaborative Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.02019