ParkingE2E: Camera-based End-to-end Parking Network, from Images to Planning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Li, Changze, Ji, Ziheng, Chen, Zhe, Qin, Tong, Yang, Ming
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Li, Changze
Ji, Ziheng
Chen, Zhe
Qin, Tong
Yang, Ming
author_facet Li, Changze
Ji, Ziheng
Chen, Zhe
Qin, Tong
Yang, Ming
contents Autonomous parking is a crucial task in the intelligent driving field. Traditional parking algorithms are usually implemented using rule-based schemes. However, these methods are less effective in complex parking scenarios due to the intricate design of the algorithms. In contrast, neural-network-based methods tend to be more intuitive and versatile than the rule-based methods. By collecting a large number of expert parking trajectory data and emulating human strategy via learning-based methods, the parking task can be effectively addressed. In this paper, we employ imitation learning to perform end-to-end planning from RGB images to path planning by imitating human driving trajectories. The proposed end-to-end approach utilizes a target query encoder to fuse images and target features, and a transformer-based decoder to autoregressively predict future waypoints. We conducted extensive experiments in real-world scenarios, and the results demonstrate that the proposed method achieved an average parking success rate of 87.8% across four different real-world garages. Real-vehicle experiments further validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_02061
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ParkingE2E: Camera-based End-to-end Parking Network, from Images to Planning
Li, Changze
Ji, Ziheng
Chen, Zhe
Qin, Tong
Yang, Ming
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Autonomous parking is a crucial task in the intelligent driving field. Traditional parking algorithms are usually implemented using rule-based schemes. However, these methods are less effective in complex parking scenarios due to the intricate design of the algorithms. In contrast, neural-network-based methods tend to be more intuitive and versatile than the rule-based methods. By collecting a large number of expert parking trajectory data and emulating human strategy via learning-based methods, the parking task can be effectively addressed. In this paper, we employ imitation learning to perform end-to-end planning from RGB images to path planning by imitating human driving trajectories. The proposed end-to-end approach utilizes a target query encoder to fuse images and target features, and a transformer-based decoder to autoregressively predict future waypoints. We conducted extensive experiments in real-world scenarios, and the results demonstrate that the proposed method achieved an average parking success rate of 87.8% across four different real-world garages. Real-vehicle experiments further validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper.
title ParkingE2E: Camera-based End-to-end Parking Network, from Images to Planning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.02061