Birational geometry of critical loci in Algebraic Vision

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bertolini, Marina, Notari, Roberto, Turrini, Cristina
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Bertolini, Marina
Notari, Roberto
Turrini, Cristina
author_facet Bertolini, Marina
Notari, Roberto
Turrini, Cristina
contents In Algebraic Vision, the projective reconstruction of the position of each camera and scene point from the knowledge of many enough corresponding points in the views is called the structure from motion problem. It is known that the reconstruction is ambiguous if the scene points are contained in particular algebraic varieties, called critical loci. To be more precise, from the definition of criticality, for the same reconstruction problem, two critical loci arise in a natural way. In the present paper, we investigate the relations between these two critical loci, and we prove that, under some mild smoothness hypotheses, (some of) their irreducible components are birational. To this end, we introduce a unified critical locus that restores the symmetry between the two critical loci, and a natural commutative diagram relating the unified critical locus and the two single critical loci. For technical reasons, but of interest in its own, we also consider how a critical locus change when one increases the number of views.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_02067
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Birational geometry of critical loci in Algebraic Vision
Bertolini, Marina
Notari, Roberto
Turrini, Cristina
Algebraic Geometry
Primary: 14J25, Secondary: 14M12, 14M15, 14N05
In Algebraic Vision, the projective reconstruction of the position of each camera and scene point from the knowledge of many enough corresponding points in the views is called the structure from motion problem. It is known that the reconstruction is ambiguous if the scene points are contained in particular algebraic varieties, called critical loci. To be more precise, from the definition of criticality, for the same reconstruction problem, two critical loci arise in a natural way. In the present paper, we investigate the relations between these two critical loci, and we prove that, under some mild smoothness hypotheses, (some of) their irreducible components are birational. To this end, we introduce a unified critical locus that restores the symmetry between the two critical loci, and a natural commutative diagram relating the unified critical locus and the two single critical loci. For technical reasons, but of interest in its own, we also consider how a critical locus change when one increases the number of views.
title Birational geometry of critical loci in Algebraic Vision
topic Algebraic Geometry
Primary: 14J25, Secondary: 14M12, 14M15, 14N05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.02067