Three-phase equilibria of hydrates from computer simulation. I. Finite-size effects in the methane hydrate

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Blazquez, S., Algaba, J., Míguez, J. M., Vega, C., Blas, F. J., Conde, M. M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Blazquez, S.
Algaba, J.
Míguez, J. M.
Vega, C.
Blas, F. J.
Conde, M. M.
author_facet Blazquez, S.
Algaba, J.
Míguez, J. M.
Vega, C.
Blas, F. J.
Conde, M. M.
contents Clathrate hydrates are vital in energy research and environmental applications. Understanding their stability is crucial for harnessing their potential. In this work, we employ direct coexistence simulations to study finite-size effects in the determination of the three-phase equilibrium temperature ($T_3$) for methane hydrates. Two popular water models, TIP4P/Ice and TIP4P/2005, are employed, exploring various system sizes by varying the number of molecules in the hydrate, liquid, and gas phases. The results reveal that finite-size effects play a crucial role in determining $T_3$. The study includes nine configurations with varying system sizes, demonstrating that smaller systems, particularly those leading to stoichiometric conditions and bubble formation, may yield inaccurate $T_3$ values. The emergence of methane bubbles within the liquid phase, observed in smaller configurations, significantly influences the behavior of the system and can lead to erroneous temperature estimations. Our findings reveal finite size effects on the calculation of the $T_3$ by direct coexistence simulations and clarify the system size convergence for both models, shedding light on discrepancies found in the literature. The results contribute to a deeper understanding of the phase equilibrium of gas hydrates and offer valuable information for future research in this field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_02098
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Three-phase equilibria of hydrates from computer simulation. I. Finite-size effects in the methane hydrate
Blazquez, S.
Algaba, J.
Míguez, J. M.
Vega, C.
Blas, F. J.
Conde, M. M.
Soft Condensed Matter
Clathrate hydrates are vital in energy research and environmental applications. Understanding their stability is crucial for harnessing their potential. In this work, we employ direct coexistence simulations to study finite-size effects in the determination of the three-phase equilibrium temperature ($T_3$) for methane hydrates. Two popular water models, TIP4P/Ice and TIP4P/2005, are employed, exploring various system sizes by varying the number of molecules in the hydrate, liquid, and gas phases. The results reveal that finite-size effects play a crucial role in determining $T_3$. The study includes nine configurations with varying system sizes, demonstrating that smaller systems, particularly those leading to stoichiometric conditions and bubble formation, may yield inaccurate $T_3$ values. The emergence of methane bubbles within the liquid phase, observed in smaller configurations, significantly influences the behavior of the system and can lead to erroneous temperature estimations. Our findings reveal finite size effects on the calculation of the $T_3$ by direct coexistence simulations and clarify the system size convergence for both models, shedding light on discrepancies found in the literature. The results contribute to a deeper understanding of the phase equilibrium of gas hydrates and offer valuable information for future research in this field.
title Three-phase equilibria of hydrates from computer simulation. I. Finite-size effects in the methane hydrate
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.02098