REVISION: Rendering Tools Enable Spatial Fidelity in Vision-Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chatterjee, Agneet, Luo, Yiran, Gokhale, Tejas, Yang, Yezhou, Baral, Chitta
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Chatterjee, Agneet
Luo, Yiran
Gokhale, Tejas
Yang, Yezhou
Baral, Chitta
author_facet Chatterjee, Agneet
Luo, Yiran
Gokhale, Tejas
Yang, Yezhou
Baral, Chitta
contents Text-to-Image (T2I) and multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have been adopted in solutions for several computer vision and multimodal learning tasks. However, it has been found that such vision-language models lack the ability to correctly reason over spatial relationships. To tackle this shortcoming, we develop the REVISION framework which improves spatial fidelity in vision-language models. REVISION is a 3D rendering based pipeline that generates spatially accurate synthetic images, given a textual prompt. REVISION is an extendable framework, which currently supports 100+ 3D assets, 11 spatial relationships, all with diverse camera perspectives and backgrounds. Leveraging images from REVISION as additional guidance in a training-free manner consistently improves the spatial consistency of T2I models across all spatial relationships, achieving competitive performance on the VISOR and T2I-CompBench benchmarks. We also design RevQA, a question-answering benchmark to evaluate the spatial reasoning abilities of MLLMs, and find that state-of-the-art models are not robust to complex spatial reasoning under adversarial settings. Our results and findings indicate that utilizing rendering-based frameworks is an effective approach for developing spatially-aware generative models.
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spellingShingle REVISION: Rendering Tools Enable Spatial Fidelity in Vision-Language Models
Chatterjee, Agneet
Luo, Yiran
Gokhale, Tejas
Yang, Yezhou
Baral, Chitta
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Text-to-Image (T2I) and multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have been adopted in solutions for several computer vision and multimodal learning tasks. However, it has been found that such vision-language models lack the ability to correctly reason over spatial relationships. To tackle this shortcoming, we develop the REVISION framework which improves spatial fidelity in vision-language models. REVISION is a 3D rendering based pipeline that generates spatially accurate synthetic images, given a textual prompt. REVISION is an extendable framework, which currently supports 100+ 3D assets, 11 spatial relationships, all with diverse camera perspectives and backgrounds. Leveraging images from REVISION as additional guidance in a training-free manner consistently improves the spatial consistency of T2I models across all spatial relationships, achieving competitive performance on the VISOR and T2I-CompBench benchmarks. We also design RevQA, a question-answering benchmark to evaluate the spatial reasoning abilities of MLLMs, and find that state-of-the-art models are not robust to complex spatial reasoning under adversarial settings. Our results and findings indicate that utilizing rendering-based frameworks is an effective approach for developing spatially-aware generative models.
title REVISION: Rendering Tools Enable Spatial Fidelity in Vision-Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.02231