Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fillingham, Zachary, Nevisi, Hossein, Dora, Shirin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.02376
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866929449567518720
author Fillingham, Zachary
Nevisi, Hossein
Dora, Shirin
author_facet Fillingham, Zachary
Nevisi, Hossein
Dora, Shirin
contents In this paper, we propose a novel method using Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to optimise the parameters of pulse waveforms used for manipulating qubit states, resulting in high fidelity implementation of qubit gates. High fidelity quantum simulations are crucial for scaling up current quantum computers. The proposed approach uses DNNs to model the functional relationship between amplitudes of pulse waveforms used in scheduling and the corresponding fidelities. The DNNs are trained using a dataset of amplitude and corresponding fidelities obtained through quantum simulations in Qiskit. A two-stage approach is used with the trained DNNs to obtain amplitudes that yield the highest fidelity. The proposed method is evaluated by estimating the amplitude for pulse scheduling of single (Hadamard and Pauli-X) and two qubit gates (CNOT). The results clearly indicate that the method can achieve high fidelity implementations of single-qubit gates with fidelities of 0.999976 and 0.999923 for Hadamard and Pauli-X gates, respectively. For the CNOT gate, the best fidelity obtained is 0.695313. This can be attributed to the effects of entanglement and the need for the phase parameter to be accounted for within the predictive model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_02376
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimisation of Pulse Waveforms for Qubit Gates using Deep Learning
Fillingham, Zachary
Nevisi, Hossein
Dora, Shirin
Quantum Physics
In this paper, we propose a novel method using Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to optimise the parameters of pulse waveforms used for manipulating qubit states, resulting in high fidelity implementation of qubit gates. High fidelity quantum simulations are crucial for scaling up current quantum computers. The proposed approach uses DNNs to model the functional relationship between amplitudes of pulse waveforms used in scheduling and the corresponding fidelities. The DNNs are trained using a dataset of amplitude and corresponding fidelities obtained through quantum simulations in Qiskit. A two-stage approach is used with the trained DNNs to obtain amplitudes that yield the highest fidelity. The proposed method is evaluated by estimating the amplitude for pulse scheduling of single (Hadamard and Pauli-X) and two qubit gates (CNOT). The results clearly indicate that the method can achieve high fidelity implementations of single-qubit gates with fidelities of 0.999976 and 0.999923 for Hadamard and Pauli-X gates, respectively. For the CNOT gate, the best fidelity obtained is 0.695313. This can be attributed to the effects of entanglement and the need for the phase parameter to be accounted for within the predictive model.
title Optimisation of Pulse Waveforms for Qubit Gates using Deep Learning
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.02376