Observation of condensed moire exciton polaritons in twisted photonic lattices at room temperature

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xing, Chunzi, Wang, Yu, Schneider, Tobias, Zhai, Xiaokun, Zhang, Xinzheng, Xiong, Zhenyu, Wu, Hao, Ren, Yuan, Dai, Haitao, Wang, Xiao, Pan, Anlian, Schumacher, Stefan, Ma, Xuekai, Gao, Tingge
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Xing, Chunzi
Wang, Yu
Schneider, Tobias
Zhai, Xiaokun
Zhang, Xinzheng
Xiong, Zhenyu
Wu, Hao
Ren, Yuan
Dai, Haitao
Wang, Xiao
Pan, Anlian
Schumacher, Stefan
Ma, Xuekai
Gao, Tingge
author_facet Xing, Chunzi
Wang, Yu
Schneider, Tobias
Zhai, Xiaokun
Zhang, Xinzheng
Xiong, Zhenyu
Wu, Hao
Ren, Yuan
Dai, Haitao
Wang, Xiao
Pan, Anlian
Schumacher, Stefan
Ma, Xuekai
Gao, Tingge
contents Moire lattices attract significant attention in double-layer graphene and TMD layer heterostructures as well as in photonic crystals due to the interesting exotic physics that emerges within these structures. However, direct measurement of the moiré ground, excited states and Bloch bands in twisted photonic lattices is still illusive. In this work we report strong coupling between excitons in CsPbBr3 microplates and moire photonic modes at room temperature. Depending on the coupling strength between the nearest potential sites, we observe staggered moire polariton ground states, excited states and moire polariton bands. Phase locked moire zero (in-phase) states and moire pi (antiphase) states with different spatial distributions are measured. The moire polariton distribution can be tuned into the shape of a parallelogram by controlling the depth and width of the potential in one photonic lattice with another superimposed one fixed. In addition, moire polaritons in twisted 2D honeycomb lattices are also observed. Increasing the pumping density, we realize exciton polariton condensation in the moire potential sites of the 1D/2D twisted lattices with the coherence time of around 1.4 ps. Our work lays the foundation to study coherent moire polariton condensation in twisted photonic lattices at room temperature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_02431
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of condensed moire exciton polaritons in twisted photonic lattices at room temperature
Xing, Chunzi
Wang, Yu
Schneider, Tobias
Zhai, Xiaokun
Zhang, Xinzheng
Xiong, Zhenyu
Wu, Hao
Ren, Yuan
Dai, Haitao
Wang, Xiao
Pan, Anlian
Schumacher, Stefan
Ma, Xuekai
Gao, Tingge
Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Moire lattices attract significant attention in double-layer graphene and TMD layer heterostructures as well as in photonic crystals due to the interesting exotic physics that emerges within these structures. However, direct measurement of the moiré ground, excited states and Bloch bands in twisted photonic lattices is still illusive. In this work we report strong coupling between excitons in CsPbBr3 microplates and moire photonic modes at room temperature. Depending on the coupling strength between the nearest potential sites, we observe staggered moire polariton ground states, excited states and moire polariton bands. Phase locked moire zero (in-phase) states and moire pi (antiphase) states with different spatial distributions are measured. The moire polariton distribution can be tuned into the shape of a parallelogram by controlling the depth and width of the potential in one photonic lattice with another superimposed one fixed. In addition, moire polaritons in twisted 2D honeycomb lattices are also observed. Increasing the pumping density, we realize exciton polariton condensation in the moire potential sites of the 1D/2D twisted lattices with the coherence time of around 1.4 ps. Our work lays the foundation to study coherent moire polariton condensation in twisted photonic lattices at room temperature.
title Observation of condensed moire exciton polaritons in twisted photonic lattices at room temperature
topic Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.02431