Exploring Conditional Multi-Modal Prompts for Zero-shot HOI Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lei, Ting, Yin, Shaofeng, Peng, Yuxin, Liu, Yang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Lei, Ting
Yin, Shaofeng
Peng, Yuxin
Liu, Yang
author_facet Lei, Ting
Yin, Shaofeng
Peng, Yuxin
Liu, Yang
contents Zero-shot Human-Object Interaction (HOI) detection has emerged as a frontier topic due to its capability to detect HOIs beyond a predefined set of categories. This task entails not only identifying the interactiveness of human-object pairs and localizing them but also recognizing both seen and unseen interaction categories. In this paper, we introduce a novel framework for zero-shot HOI detection using Conditional Multi-Modal Prompts, namely CMMP. This approach enhances the generalization of large foundation models, such as CLIP, when fine-tuned for HOI detection. Unlike traditional prompt-learning methods, we propose learning decoupled vision and language prompts for interactiveness-aware visual feature extraction and generalizable interaction classification, respectively. Specifically, we integrate prior knowledge of different granularity into conditional vision prompts, including an input-conditioned instance prior and a global spatial pattern prior. The former encourages the image encoder to treat instances belonging to seen or potentially unseen HOI concepts equally while the latter provides representative plausible spatial configuration of the human and object under interaction. Besides, we employ language-aware prompt learning with a consistency constraint to preserve the knowledge of the large foundation model to enable better generalization in the text branch. Extensive experiments demonstrate the efficacy of our detector with conditional multi-modal prompts, outperforming previous state-of-the-art on unseen classes of various zero-shot settings. The code and models are available at \url{https://github.com/ltttpku/CMMP}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_02484
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Conditional Multi-Modal Prompts for Zero-shot HOI Detection
Lei, Ting
Yin, Shaofeng
Peng, Yuxin
Liu, Yang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Zero-shot Human-Object Interaction (HOI) detection has emerged as a frontier topic due to its capability to detect HOIs beyond a predefined set of categories. This task entails not only identifying the interactiveness of human-object pairs and localizing them but also recognizing both seen and unseen interaction categories. In this paper, we introduce a novel framework for zero-shot HOI detection using Conditional Multi-Modal Prompts, namely CMMP. This approach enhances the generalization of large foundation models, such as CLIP, when fine-tuned for HOI detection. Unlike traditional prompt-learning methods, we propose learning decoupled vision and language prompts for interactiveness-aware visual feature extraction and generalizable interaction classification, respectively. Specifically, we integrate prior knowledge of different granularity into conditional vision prompts, including an input-conditioned instance prior and a global spatial pattern prior. The former encourages the image encoder to treat instances belonging to seen or potentially unseen HOI concepts equally while the latter provides representative plausible spatial configuration of the human and object under interaction. Besides, we employ language-aware prompt learning with a consistency constraint to preserve the knowledge of the large foundation model to enable better generalization in the text branch. Extensive experiments demonstrate the efficacy of our detector with conditional multi-modal prompts, outperforming previous state-of-the-art on unseen classes of various zero-shot settings. The code and models are available at \url{https://github.com/ltttpku/CMMP}.
title Exploring Conditional Multi-Modal Prompts for Zero-shot HOI Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.02484