_version_ 1866929681324834816
author Hemforth, Lisa
Couvy-Duchesne, Baptiste
De Matos, Kevin
Brianceau, Camille
Joulot, Matthieu
Banaschewski, Tobias
Bokde, Arun L. W.
Desrivières, Sylvane
Flor, Herta
Grigis, Antoine
Garavan, Hugh
Gowland, Penny
Heinz, Andreas
Brühl, Rüdiger
Martinot, Jean-Luc
Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillère
Artiges, Eric
Papadopoulos, Dimitri
Lemaitre, Herve
Paus, Tomas
Poustka, Luise
Hohmann, Sarah
Holz, Nathalie
Fröhner, Juliane H.
Smolka, Michael N.
Vaidya, Nilakshi
Walter, Henrik
Whelan, Robert
Schumann, Gunter
Büchel, Christian
Poline, JB
Itterman, Bernd
Frouin, Vincent
Martin, Alexandre
group, IMAGEN study
Cury, Claire
Colliot, Olivier
author_facet Hemforth, Lisa
Couvy-Duchesne, Baptiste
De Matos, Kevin
Brianceau, Camille
Joulot, Matthieu
Banaschewski, Tobias
Bokde, Arun L. W.
Desrivières, Sylvane
Flor, Herta
Grigis, Antoine
Garavan, Hugh
Gowland, Penny
Heinz, Andreas
Brühl, Rüdiger
Martinot, Jean-Luc
Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillère
Artiges, Eric
Papadopoulos, Dimitri
Lemaitre, Herve
Paus, Tomas
Poustka, Luise
Hohmann, Sarah
Holz, Nathalie
Fröhner, Juliane H.
Smolka, Michael N.
Vaidya, Nilakshi
Walter, Henrik
Whelan, Robert
Schumann, Gunter
Büchel, Christian
Poline, JB
Itterman, Bernd
Frouin, Vincent
Martin, Alexandre
group, IMAGEN study
Cury, Claire
Colliot, Olivier
contents Incomplete Hippocampal Inversion (IHI), sometimes called hippocampal malrotation, is an atypical anatomical pattern of the hippocampus found in about 20% of the general population. IHI can be visually assessed on coronal slices of T1 weighted MR images, using a composite score that combines four anatomical criteria. IHI has been associated with several brain disorders (epilepsy, schizophrenia). However, these studies were based on small samples. Furthermore, the factors (genetic or environmental) that contribute to the genesis of IHI are largely unknown. Large-scale studies are thus needed to further understand IHI and their potential relationships to neurological and psychiatric disorders. However, visual evaluation is long and tedious, justifying the need for an automatic method. In this paper, we propose, for the first time, to automatically rate IHI. We proceed by predicting four anatomical criteria, which are then summed up to form the IHI score, providing the advantage of an interpretable score. We provided an extensive experimental investigation of different machine learning methods and training strategies. We performed automatic rating using a variety of deep learning models (conv5-FC3, ResNet and SECNN) as well as a ridge regression. We studied the generalization of our models using different cohorts and performed multi-cohort learning. We relied on a large population of 2,008 participants from the IMAGEN study, 993 and 403 participants from the QTIM/QTAB studies as well as 985 subjects from the UKBiobank. We showed that deep learning models outperformed a ridge regression. We demonstrated that the performances of the conv5-FC3 network were at least as good as more complex networks while maintaining a low complexity and computation time. We showed that training on a single cohort may lack in variability while training on several cohorts improves generalization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_02496
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automatic rating of incomplete hippocampal inversions evaluated across multiple cohorts
Hemforth, Lisa
Couvy-Duchesne, Baptiste
De Matos, Kevin
Brianceau, Camille
Joulot, Matthieu
Banaschewski, Tobias
Bokde, Arun L. W.
Desrivières, Sylvane
Flor, Herta
Grigis, Antoine
Garavan, Hugh
Gowland, Penny
Heinz, Andreas
Brühl, Rüdiger
Martinot, Jean-Luc
Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillère
Artiges, Eric
Papadopoulos, Dimitri
Lemaitre, Herve
Paus, Tomas
Poustka, Luise
Hohmann, Sarah
Holz, Nathalie
Fröhner, Juliane H.
Smolka, Michael N.
Vaidya, Nilakshi
Walter, Henrik
Whelan, Robert
Schumann, Gunter
Büchel, Christian
Poline, JB
Itterman, Bernd
Frouin, Vincent
Martin, Alexandre
group, IMAGEN study
Cury, Claire
Colliot, Olivier
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Neurons and Cognition
Incomplete Hippocampal Inversion (IHI), sometimes called hippocampal malrotation, is an atypical anatomical pattern of the hippocampus found in about 20% of the general population. IHI can be visually assessed on coronal slices of T1 weighted MR images, using a composite score that combines four anatomical criteria. IHI has been associated with several brain disorders (epilepsy, schizophrenia). However, these studies were based on small samples. Furthermore, the factors (genetic or environmental) that contribute to the genesis of IHI are largely unknown. Large-scale studies are thus needed to further understand IHI and their potential relationships to neurological and psychiatric disorders. However, visual evaluation is long and tedious, justifying the need for an automatic method. In this paper, we propose, for the first time, to automatically rate IHI. We proceed by predicting four anatomical criteria, which are then summed up to form the IHI score, providing the advantage of an interpretable score. We provided an extensive experimental investigation of different machine learning methods and training strategies. We performed automatic rating using a variety of deep learning models (conv5-FC3, ResNet and SECNN) as well as a ridge regression. We studied the generalization of our models using different cohorts and performed multi-cohort learning. We relied on a large population of 2,008 participants from the IMAGEN study, 993 and 403 participants from the QTIM/QTAB studies as well as 985 subjects from the UKBiobank. We showed that deep learning models outperformed a ridge regression. We demonstrated that the performances of the conv5-FC3 network were at least as good as more complex networks while maintaining a low complexity and computation time. We showed that training on a single cohort may lack in variability while training on several cohorts improves generalization.
title Automatic rating of incomplete hippocampal inversions evaluated across multiple cohorts
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.02496