Caution for the Environment: Multimodal LLM Agents are Susceptible to Environmental Distractions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ma, Xinbei, Wang, Yiting, Yao, Yao, Yuan, Tongxin, Zhang, Aston, Zhang, Zhuosheng, Zhao, Hai
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Ma, Xinbei
Wang, Yiting
Yao, Yao
Yuan, Tongxin
Zhang, Aston
Zhang, Zhuosheng
Zhao, Hai
author_facet Ma, Xinbei
Wang, Yiting
Yao, Yao
Yuan, Tongxin
Zhang, Aston
Zhang, Zhuosheng
Zhao, Hai
contents This paper investigates the faithfulness of multimodal large language model (MLLM) agents in a graphical user interface (GUI) environment, aiming to address the research question of whether multimodal GUI agents can be distracted by environmental context. A general scenario is proposed where both the user and the agent are benign, and the environment, while not malicious, contains unrelated content. A wide range of MLLMs are evaluated as GUI agents using a simulated dataset, following three working patterns with different levels of perception. Experimental results reveal that even the most powerful models, whether generalist agents or specialist GUI agents, are susceptible to distractions. While recent studies predominantly focus on the helpfulness of agents, our findings first indicate that these agents are prone to environmental distractions. Furthermore, we implement an adversarial environment injection and analyze the approach to improve faithfulness, calling for a collective focus on this important topic.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_02544
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Caution for the Environment: Multimodal LLM Agents are Susceptible to Environmental Distractions
Ma, Xinbei
Wang, Yiting
Yao, Yao
Yuan, Tongxin
Zhang, Aston
Zhang, Zhuosheng
Zhao, Hai
Computation and Language
This paper investigates the faithfulness of multimodal large language model (MLLM) agents in a graphical user interface (GUI) environment, aiming to address the research question of whether multimodal GUI agents can be distracted by environmental context. A general scenario is proposed where both the user and the agent are benign, and the environment, while not malicious, contains unrelated content. A wide range of MLLMs are evaluated as GUI agents using a simulated dataset, following three working patterns with different levels of perception. Experimental results reveal that even the most powerful models, whether generalist agents or specialist GUI agents, are susceptible to distractions. While recent studies predominantly focus on the helpfulness of agents, our findings first indicate that these agents are prone to environmental distractions. Furthermore, we implement an adversarial environment injection and analyze the approach to improve faithfulness, calling for a collective focus on this important topic.
title Caution for the Environment: Multimodal LLM Agents are Susceptible to Environmental Distractions
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.02544