Nanoscale Engineering of Wurtzite Ferroelectrics: Unveiling Phase Transition and Ferroelectric Switching in ScAlN Nanowires

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Ding, Wang, Ping, Mondal, Shubham, Hu, Mingtao, Wu, Yuanpeng, Wang, Danhao, Sun, Kai, Mi, Zetian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wang, Ding
Wang, Ping
Mondal, Shubham
Hu, Mingtao
Wu, Yuanpeng
Wang, Danhao
Sun, Kai
Mi, Zetian
author_facet Wang, Ding
Wang, Ping
Mondal, Shubham
Hu, Mingtao
Wu, Yuanpeng
Wang, Danhao
Sun, Kai
Mi, Zetian
contents The pursuit of extreme device miniaturization and the exploration of novel physical phenomena have spurred significant interest in crystallographic phase control and ferroelectric switching in reduced dimensions. Recently, wurtzite ferroelectrics have emerged as a new class of functional materials, offering intriguing piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties, CMOS compatibility, and seamless integration with mainstream semiconductor technology. However, the exploration of crystallographic phase and ferroelectric switching in reduced dimensions, especially in nanostructures, has remained a largely uncharted territory. In this study, we present the first comprehensive investigation into the crystallographic phase transition of ScAlN nanowires across the full Sc compositional range. While a gradual transition from wurtzite to cubic phase was observed with increasing Sc composition, we further demonstrated that a highly ordered wurtzite phase ScAlN could be confined at the ScAlN/GaN interface for Sc contents surpassing what is possible in conventional films, holding great potential to addressing the fundamental high coercive field of wurtzite ferroelectrics. In addition, we provide the first evidence of ferroelectric switching in ScAlN nanowires, a result that holds significant implications for future device miniaturization. Our demonstration of tunable ferroelectric ScAlN nanowires opens new possibilities for nanoscale, domain, alloy, strain, and quantum engineering of wurtzite ferroelectrics, representing a significant stride towards the development of next-generation, miniaturized devices based on wurtzite ferroelectrics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_02576
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nanoscale Engineering of Wurtzite Ferroelectrics: Unveiling Phase Transition and Ferroelectric Switching in ScAlN Nanowires
Wang, Ding
Wang, Ping
Mondal, Shubham
Hu, Mingtao
Wu, Yuanpeng
Wang, Danhao
Sun, Kai
Mi, Zetian
Materials Science
Applied Physics
The pursuit of extreme device miniaturization and the exploration of novel physical phenomena have spurred significant interest in crystallographic phase control and ferroelectric switching in reduced dimensions. Recently, wurtzite ferroelectrics have emerged as a new class of functional materials, offering intriguing piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties, CMOS compatibility, and seamless integration with mainstream semiconductor technology. However, the exploration of crystallographic phase and ferroelectric switching in reduced dimensions, especially in nanostructures, has remained a largely uncharted territory. In this study, we present the first comprehensive investigation into the crystallographic phase transition of ScAlN nanowires across the full Sc compositional range. While a gradual transition from wurtzite to cubic phase was observed with increasing Sc composition, we further demonstrated that a highly ordered wurtzite phase ScAlN could be confined at the ScAlN/GaN interface for Sc contents surpassing what is possible in conventional films, holding great potential to addressing the fundamental high coercive field of wurtzite ferroelectrics. In addition, we provide the first evidence of ferroelectric switching in ScAlN nanowires, a result that holds significant implications for future device miniaturization. Our demonstration of tunable ferroelectric ScAlN nanowires opens new possibilities for nanoscale, domain, alloy, strain, and quantum engineering of wurtzite ferroelectrics, representing a significant stride towards the development of next-generation, miniaturized devices based on wurtzite ferroelectrics.
title Nanoscale Engineering of Wurtzite Ferroelectrics: Unveiling Phase Transition and Ferroelectric Switching in ScAlN Nanowires
topic Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.02576