On the nudging approach to continuous data assimilation in the limit of infinite error feedback gain

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Carlson, Elizabeth, Farhat, Aseel, Martinez, Vincent R., Victor, Collin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Carlson, Elizabeth
Farhat, Aseel
Martinez, Vincent R.
Victor, Collin
author_facet Carlson, Elizabeth
Farhat, Aseel
Martinez, Vincent R.
Victor, Collin
contents This article studies the intimate relationship between two filtering algorithms for continuous data assimilation, the synchronization filter and the nudging filter, in the paradigmatic context of the two-dimensional (2D) Navier-Stokes equations (NSE) for incompressible fluids. In this setting, the nudging filter can formally be viewed as an affine perturbation of the 2D NSE. Thus, in the degenerate limit of zero nudging parameter, the nudging filter converges to the solution of the 2D NSE. However, when the nudging parameter of the nudging filter is large, the perturbation becomes singular. It is shown that in the singular limit of infinite nudging parameter, the nudging filter converges to the synchronization filter. In establishing this result, the article fills a notable gap in the literature surrounding these algorithms. Numerical experiments are then presented that confirm the theoretical results and probes the issue of selecting a nudging strategy in the presence of observational noise. In this direction, an adaptive nudging strategy is proposed that leverages the insight gained from the relationship between the synchronization filter and the nudging filter that produces measurable improvement over the constant nudging strategy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_02646
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the nudging approach to continuous data assimilation in the limit of infinite error feedback gain
Carlson, Elizabeth
Farhat, Aseel
Martinez, Vincent R.
Victor, Collin
Analysis of PDEs
Optimization and Control
35Q30, 35B30, 37L15, 76B75, 76D05, 93B52
This article studies the intimate relationship between two filtering algorithms for continuous data assimilation, the synchronization filter and the nudging filter, in the paradigmatic context of the two-dimensional (2D) Navier-Stokes equations (NSE) for incompressible fluids. In this setting, the nudging filter can formally be viewed as an affine perturbation of the 2D NSE. Thus, in the degenerate limit of zero nudging parameter, the nudging filter converges to the solution of the 2D NSE. However, when the nudging parameter of the nudging filter is large, the perturbation becomes singular. It is shown that in the singular limit of infinite nudging parameter, the nudging filter converges to the synchronization filter. In establishing this result, the article fills a notable gap in the literature surrounding these algorithms. Numerical experiments are then presented that confirm the theoretical results and probes the issue of selecting a nudging strategy in the presence of observational noise. In this direction, an adaptive nudging strategy is proposed that leverages the insight gained from the relationship between the synchronization filter and the nudging filter that produces measurable improvement over the constant nudging strategy.
title On the nudging approach to continuous data assimilation in the limit of infinite error feedback gain
topic Analysis of PDEs
Optimization and Control
35Q30, 35B30, 37L15, 76B75, 76D05, 93B52
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.02646