Searching for dark matter with a 1000 km baseline interferometer

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gavilan-Martin, Daniel, Lukasiewicz, Grzegorz, Padniuk, Mikhail, Klinger, Emmanuel, Smolis, Magdalena, Figueroa, Nataniel L., Kimball, Derek F. Jackson, Sushkov, Alexander O., Pustelny, Szymon, Budker, Dmitry, Wickenbrock, Arne
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gavilan-Martin, Daniel
Lukasiewicz, Grzegorz
Padniuk, Mikhail
Klinger, Emmanuel
Smolis, Magdalena
Figueroa, Nataniel L.
Kimball, Derek F. Jackson
Sushkov, Alexander O.
Pustelny, Szymon
Budker, Dmitry
Wickenbrock, Arne
author_facet Gavilan-Martin, Daniel
Lukasiewicz, Grzegorz
Padniuk, Mikhail
Klinger, Emmanuel
Smolis, Magdalena
Figueroa, Nataniel L.
Kimball, Derek F. Jackson
Sushkov, Alexander O.
Pustelny, Szymon
Budker, Dmitry
Wickenbrock, Arne
contents Axion-like particles (ALPs) arise from well-motivated extensions to the Standard Model and could account for dark matter. ALP dark matter would manifest as a field oscillating at an (as of yet) unknown frequency. The frequency depends linearly on the ALP mass and plausibly ranges from $10^{-22}$ to $10$ eV/$c^2$. This motivates broadband search approaches. We report on a direct search for ALP dark matter with an interferometer composed of two atomic K-Rb-$^3$He comagnetometers, one situated in Mainz, Germany, and the other in Kraków, Poland. We leverage the anticipated spatio-temporal coherence properties of the ALP field and probe all ALP-gradient-spin interactions covering a mass range of nine orders of magnitude. No significant evidence of an ALP signal is found. We thus place new upper limits on the ALP-neutron, ALP-proton and ALP-electron couplings reaching below $g_{aNN}<10^{-9}$ GeV$^{-1}$, $g_{aPP}<10^{-7}$ GeV$^{-1}$ and $g_{aee}<10^{-6}$ GeV$^{-1}$, respectively. These limits improve upon previous laboratory constraints for neutron and proton couplings by up to three orders of magnitude.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_02668
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Searching for dark matter with a 1000 km baseline interferometer
Gavilan-Martin, Daniel
Lukasiewicz, Grzegorz
Padniuk, Mikhail
Klinger, Emmanuel
Smolis, Magdalena
Figueroa, Nataniel L.
Kimball, Derek F. Jackson
Sushkov, Alexander O.
Pustelny, Szymon
Budker, Dmitry
Wickenbrock, Arne
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Axion-like particles (ALPs) arise from well-motivated extensions to the Standard Model and could account for dark matter. ALP dark matter would manifest as a field oscillating at an (as of yet) unknown frequency. The frequency depends linearly on the ALP mass and plausibly ranges from $10^{-22}$ to $10$ eV/$c^2$. This motivates broadband search approaches. We report on a direct search for ALP dark matter with an interferometer composed of two atomic K-Rb-$^3$He comagnetometers, one situated in Mainz, Germany, and the other in Kraków, Poland. We leverage the anticipated spatio-temporal coherence properties of the ALP field and probe all ALP-gradient-spin interactions covering a mass range of nine orders of magnitude. No significant evidence of an ALP signal is found. We thus place new upper limits on the ALP-neutron, ALP-proton and ALP-electron couplings reaching below $g_{aNN}<10^{-9}$ GeV$^{-1}$, $g_{aPP}<10^{-7}$ GeV$^{-1}$ and $g_{aee}<10^{-6}$ GeV$^{-1}$, respectively. These limits improve upon previous laboratory constraints for neutron and proton couplings by up to three orders of magnitude.
title Searching for dark matter with a 1000 km baseline interferometer
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.02668