Visual Analysis of Multi-outcome Causal Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Fan, Mengjie, Yu, Jinlu, Weiskopf, Daniel, Cao, Nan, Wang, Huai-Yu, Zhou, Liang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Fan, Mengjie
Yu, Jinlu
Weiskopf, Daniel
Cao, Nan
Wang, Huai-Yu
Zhou, Liang
author_facet Fan, Mengjie
Yu, Jinlu
Weiskopf, Daniel
Cao, Nan
Wang, Huai-Yu
Zhou, Liang
contents We introduce a visual analysis method for multiple causal graphs with different outcome variables, namely, multi-outcome causal graphs. Multi-outcome causal graphs are important in healthcare for understanding multimorbidity and comorbidity. To support the visual analysis, we collaborated with medical experts to devise two comparative visualization techniques at different stages of the analysis process. First, a progressive visualization method is proposed for comparing multiple state-of-the-art causal discovery algorithms. The method can handle mixed-type datasets comprising both continuous and categorical variables and assist in the creation of a fine-tuned causal graph of a single outcome. Second, a comparative graph layout technique and specialized visual encodings are devised for the quick comparison of multiple causal graphs. In our visual analysis approach, analysts start by building individual causal graphs for each outcome variable, and then, multi-outcome causal graphs are generated and visualized with our comparative technique for analyzing differences and commonalities of these causal graphs. Evaluation includes quantitative measurements on benchmark datasets, a case study with a medical expert, and expert user studies with real-world health research data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_02679
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visual Analysis of Multi-outcome Causal Graphs
Fan, Mengjie
Yu, Jinlu
Weiskopf, Daniel
Cao, Nan
Wang, Huai-Yu
Zhou, Liang
Machine Learning
Graphics
Human-Computer Interaction
Methodology
We introduce a visual analysis method for multiple causal graphs with different outcome variables, namely, multi-outcome causal graphs. Multi-outcome causal graphs are important in healthcare for understanding multimorbidity and comorbidity. To support the visual analysis, we collaborated with medical experts to devise two comparative visualization techniques at different stages of the analysis process. First, a progressive visualization method is proposed for comparing multiple state-of-the-art causal discovery algorithms. The method can handle mixed-type datasets comprising both continuous and categorical variables and assist in the creation of a fine-tuned causal graph of a single outcome. Second, a comparative graph layout technique and specialized visual encodings are devised for the quick comparison of multiple causal graphs. In our visual analysis approach, analysts start by building individual causal graphs for each outcome variable, and then, multi-outcome causal graphs are generated and visualized with our comparative technique for analyzing differences and commonalities of these causal graphs. Evaluation includes quantitative measurements on benchmark datasets, a case study with a medical expert, and expert user studies with real-world health research data.
title Visual Analysis of Multi-outcome Causal Graphs
topic Machine Learning
Graphics
Human-Computer Interaction
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.02679