Attenuation of Cosmic Ray Electron Boosted Dark Matter

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Herbermann, Tim, Lindner, Manfred, Sen, Manibrata
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Herbermann, Tim
Lindner, Manfred
Sen, Manibrata
author_facet Herbermann, Tim
Lindner, Manfred
Sen, Manibrata
contents We consider a model of boosted dark matter (DM), where a fraction of DM is upscattered to relativistic energies by cosmic ray electrons. Such interactions responsible for boosting the DM also attenuate its flux at the Earth. Considering a simple model of constant interaction cross-section, we make analytical estimates of the variation of the attenuation ceiling with the DM mass and confirm it numerically. We then extend our analysis to a $Z'$-mediated leptophilic DM model. We show that the attenuation ceiling remains nearly model-independent for DM and mediator particles heavier than the electron, challenging some previous discussions on this topic. Using the XENONnT direct detection experiment, we illustrate how constraints based on energy-dependent scattering can significantly differ from those based on an assumed constant cross-section. This highlights the importance of re-evaluating these constraints in the context of specific models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_02721
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Attenuation of Cosmic Ray Electron Boosted Dark Matter
Herbermann, Tim
Lindner, Manfred
Sen, Manibrata
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We consider a model of boosted dark matter (DM), where a fraction of DM is upscattered to relativistic energies by cosmic ray electrons. Such interactions responsible for boosting the DM also attenuate its flux at the Earth. Considering a simple model of constant interaction cross-section, we make analytical estimates of the variation of the attenuation ceiling with the DM mass and confirm it numerically. We then extend our analysis to a $Z'$-mediated leptophilic DM model. We show that the attenuation ceiling remains nearly model-independent for DM and mediator particles heavier than the electron, challenging some previous discussions on this topic. Using the XENONnT direct detection experiment, we illustrate how constraints based on energy-dependent scattering can significantly differ from those based on an assumed constant cross-section. This highlights the importance of re-evaluating these constraints in the context of specific models.
title Attenuation of Cosmic Ray Electron Boosted Dark Matter
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.02721