Disk Turbulence and Star Formation Regulation in High$-z$ Main Sequence Analogue Galaxies

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lenkić, Laura, Fisher, Deanne B., Bolatto, Alberto D., Teuben, Peter J., Levy, Rebecca C., Sun, Jiayi, Herrera-Camus, Rodrigo, Glazebrook, Karl, Obreschkow, Danail, Abraham, Roberto
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Lenkić, Laura
Fisher, Deanne B.
Bolatto, Alberto D.
Teuben, Peter J.
Levy, Rebecca C.
Sun, Jiayi
Herrera-Camus, Rodrigo
Glazebrook, Karl
Obreschkow, Danail
Abraham, Roberto
author_facet Lenkić, Laura
Fisher, Deanne B.
Bolatto, Alberto D.
Teuben, Peter J.
Levy, Rebecca C.
Sun, Jiayi
Herrera-Camus, Rodrigo
Glazebrook, Karl
Obreschkow, Danail
Abraham, Roberto
contents The gas-phase velocity dispersions in disk galaxies, which trace turbulence in the interstellar medium, are observed to increase with lookback time. However, the mechanisms that set this rise in turbulence are observationally poorly constrained. To address this, we combine kiloparsec-scale ALMA observations of CO(3-2) and CO(4-3) with HST observations of H$α$ to characterize the molecular gas and star formation properties of seven local analogues of main sequence galaxies at $z \sim 1-2$, drawn from the DYNAMO sample. Investigating the ''molecular gas main sequence'' on kpc-scales, we find that galaxies in our sample are more gas-rich than local star-forming galaxies at all disk positions. We measure beam smearing corrected molecular gas velocity dispersions and relate them to the molecular gas and star formation rate surface densities. Despite being relatively nearby ($z \sim 0.1$), DYNAMO galaxies exhibit high velocity dispersions and gas and star formation rate surface densities throughout their disks, when compared to local star forming samples. Comparing these measurements to predictions from star formation theory, we find very good agreements with the latest feedback-regulated star formation models. However, we find that theories which combine gravitational energy dissipation from radial gas transport with feedback over-estimate the observed molecular gas velocity dispersions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_02730
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Disk Turbulence and Star Formation Regulation in High$-z$ Main Sequence Analogue Galaxies
Lenkić, Laura
Fisher, Deanne B.
Bolatto, Alberto D.
Teuben, Peter J.
Levy, Rebecca C.
Sun, Jiayi
Herrera-Camus, Rodrigo
Glazebrook, Karl
Obreschkow, Danail
Abraham, Roberto
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The gas-phase velocity dispersions in disk galaxies, which trace turbulence in the interstellar medium, are observed to increase with lookback time. However, the mechanisms that set this rise in turbulence are observationally poorly constrained. To address this, we combine kiloparsec-scale ALMA observations of CO(3-2) and CO(4-3) with HST observations of H$α$ to characterize the molecular gas and star formation properties of seven local analogues of main sequence galaxies at $z \sim 1-2$, drawn from the DYNAMO sample. Investigating the ''molecular gas main sequence'' on kpc-scales, we find that galaxies in our sample are more gas-rich than local star-forming galaxies at all disk positions. We measure beam smearing corrected molecular gas velocity dispersions and relate them to the molecular gas and star formation rate surface densities. Despite being relatively nearby ($z \sim 0.1$), DYNAMO galaxies exhibit high velocity dispersions and gas and star formation rate surface densities throughout their disks, when compared to local star forming samples. Comparing these measurements to predictions from star formation theory, we find very good agreements with the latest feedback-regulated star formation models. However, we find that theories which combine gravitational energy dissipation from radial gas transport with feedback over-estimate the observed molecular gas velocity dispersions.
title Disk Turbulence and Star Formation Regulation in High$-z$ Main Sequence Analogue Galaxies
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.02730