Thermal One-point Functions and Their Partial Wave Decomposition

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Buric, Ilija, Russo, Francesco, Schomerus, Volker, Vichi, Alessandro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916347029487616
author Buric, Ilija
Russo, Francesco
Schomerus, Volker
Vichi, Alessandro
author_facet Buric, Ilija
Russo, Francesco
Schomerus, Volker
Vichi, Alessandro
contents In this work we address partial wave decompositions of thermal one-point functions in conformal field theories on $S^1 \times S^{d-1}$. With the help of Casimir differential equations we develop efficient algorithms to compute the relevant conformal blocks for an external field of arbitrary spin and with any spin exchange along the thermal circle, at least in three dimensions. This is achieved by identifying solutions to the Casimir equations with a special class of spherical functions in the harmonic analysis of the conformal group. The resulting blocks are then applied to study the decomposition of one-point functions of the scalar $ϕ^2$ and the stress tensor $T$ for a three-dimensional free scalar field $ϕ$. We are able to read off averaged OPE coefficients into exchanged fields of high weight and spin for a complete set of tensor structures. We also extract an asymptotic behaviour of conformal blocks and use it to analyse the density of heavy-heavy-light OPE coefficients for spinning operators, comparing it with semi-classical predictions, such as the dimensions of operators at large charge.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_02747
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermal One-point Functions and Their Partial Wave Decomposition
Buric, Ilija
Russo, Francesco
Schomerus, Volker
Vichi, Alessandro
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
In this work we address partial wave decompositions of thermal one-point functions in conformal field theories on $S^1 \times S^{d-1}$. With the help of Casimir differential equations we develop efficient algorithms to compute the relevant conformal blocks for an external field of arbitrary spin and with any spin exchange along the thermal circle, at least in three dimensions. This is achieved by identifying solutions to the Casimir equations with a special class of spherical functions in the harmonic analysis of the conformal group. The resulting blocks are then applied to study the decomposition of one-point functions of the scalar $ϕ^2$ and the stress tensor $T$ for a three-dimensional free scalar field $ϕ$. We are able to read off averaged OPE coefficients into exchanged fields of high weight and spin for a complete set of tensor structures. We also extract an asymptotic behaviour of conformal blocks and use it to analyse the density of heavy-heavy-light OPE coefficients for spinning operators, comparing it with semi-classical predictions, such as the dimensions of operators at large charge.
title Thermal One-point Functions and Their Partial Wave Decomposition
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.02747