Quantum Imaging Using Spatially Entangled Photon Pairs from a Nonlinear Metasurface

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ma, Jinyong, Ren, Jinliang, Zhang, Jihua, Meng, Jiajun, McManus-Barrett, Caitlin, Crozier, Kenneth B., Sukhorukov, Andrey A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Ma, Jinyong
Ren, Jinliang
Zhang, Jihua
Meng, Jiajun
McManus-Barrett, Caitlin
Crozier, Kenneth B.
Sukhorukov, Andrey A.
author_facet Ma, Jinyong
Ren, Jinliang
Zhang, Jihua
Meng, Jiajun
McManus-Barrett, Caitlin
Crozier, Kenneth B.
Sukhorukov, Andrey A.
contents Nonlinear metasurfaces with subwavelength thickness were recently established as versatile platforms for the enhanced and tailorable generation of entangled photon pairs. The small dimensions and inherent stability of integrated metasurface sources are attractive for free-space applications in quantum communications, sensing, and imaging, yet this remarkable potential remained unexplored. Here, we formulate and experimentally demonstrate the unique benefits and practical potential of nonlinear metasurfaces for quantum imaging at infrared wavelengths, facilitating an efficient protocol combining ghost and all-optical scanning imaging. The metasurface incorporates a subwavelength-scale silica metagrating on a lithium niobate thin film. Its distinguishing feature is the capability to all-optically scan the photon emission angle in the direction across the grating simply by tuning the pump beam wavelength. Simultaneously, the photon emission is broad and anti-correlated along the grating direction, allowing for ghost imaging. Thereby, we reconstruct the images of 2D objects using just a 1D detector array in the idler path and a bucket detector in the signal path, by recording the dependencies of photon coincidences on the pump wavelength. Our results reveal new possibilities for quantum imaging with ultra-large field of view and improved imaging resolution as compared to photon pairs from conventional bulky crystals. The demonstrated concept can be extended to multi-wavelength operation and other applications such as quantum object tracking, paving the way for advancements in quantum technologies using ultra-compact nanostructured metasurfaces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_02903
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Imaging Using Spatially Entangled Photon Pairs from a Nonlinear Metasurface
Ma, Jinyong
Ren, Jinliang
Zhang, Jihua
Meng, Jiajun
McManus-Barrett, Caitlin
Crozier, Kenneth B.
Sukhorukov, Andrey A.
Optics
Quantum Physics
Nonlinear metasurfaces with subwavelength thickness were recently established as versatile platforms for the enhanced and tailorable generation of entangled photon pairs. The small dimensions and inherent stability of integrated metasurface sources are attractive for free-space applications in quantum communications, sensing, and imaging, yet this remarkable potential remained unexplored. Here, we formulate and experimentally demonstrate the unique benefits and practical potential of nonlinear metasurfaces for quantum imaging at infrared wavelengths, facilitating an efficient protocol combining ghost and all-optical scanning imaging. The metasurface incorporates a subwavelength-scale silica metagrating on a lithium niobate thin film. Its distinguishing feature is the capability to all-optically scan the photon emission angle in the direction across the grating simply by tuning the pump beam wavelength. Simultaneously, the photon emission is broad and anti-correlated along the grating direction, allowing for ghost imaging. Thereby, we reconstruct the images of 2D objects using just a 1D detector array in the idler path and a bucket detector in the signal path, by recording the dependencies of photon coincidences on the pump wavelength. Our results reveal new possibilities for quantum imaging with ultra-large field of view and improved imaging resolution as compared to photon pairs from conventional bulky crystals. The demonstrated concept can be extended to multi-wavelength operation and other applications such as quantum object tracking, paving the way for advancements in quantum technologies using ultra-compact nanostructured metasurfaces.
title Quantum Imaging Using Spatially Entangled Photon Pairs from a Nonlinear Metasurface
topic Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.02903