Few-shot Scooping Under Domain Shift via Simulated Maximal Deployment Gaps

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhu, Yifan, Thangeda, Pranay, Tevere, Erica L, Goel, Ashish, Kramer, Erik, Nayar, Hari D, Ornik, Melkior, Hauser, Kris
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhu, Yifan
Thangeda, Pranay
Tevere, Erica L
Goel, Ashish
Kramer, Erik
Nayar, Hari D
Ornik, Melkior
Hauser, Kris
author_facet Zhu, Yifan
Thangeda, Pranay
Tevere, Erica L
Goel, Ashish
Kramer, Erik
Nayar, Hari D
Ornik, Melkior
Hauser, Kris
contents Autonomous lander missions on extraterrestrial bodies need to sample granular materials while coping with domain shifts, even when sampling strategies are extensively tuned on Earth. To tackle this challenge, this paper studies the few-shot scooping problem and proposes a vision-based adaptive scooping strategy that uses the deep kernel Gaussian process method trained with a novel meta-training strategy to learn online from very limited experience on out-of-distribution target terrains. Our Deep Kernel Calibration with Maximal Deployment Gaps (kCMD) strategy explicitly trains a deep kernel model to adapt to large domain shifts by creating simulated maximal deployment gaps from an offline training dataset and training models to overcome these deployment gaps during training. Employed in a Bayesian Optimization sequential decision-making framework, the proposed method allows the robot to perform high-quality scooping actions on out-of-distribution terrains after a few attempts, significantly outperforming non-adaptive methods proposed in the excavation literature as well as other state-of-the-art meta-learning methods. The proposed method also demonstrates zero-shot transfer capability, successfully adapting to the NASA OWLAT platform, which serves as a state-of-the-art simulator for potential future planetary missions. These results demonstrate the potential of training deep models with simulated deployment gaps for more generalizable meta-learning in high-capacity models. Furthermore, they highlight the promise of our method in autonomous lander sampling missions by enabling landers to overcome the deployment gap between Earth and extraterrestrial bodies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_02949
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Few-shot Scooping Under Domain Shift via Simulated Maximal Deployment Gaps
Zhu, Yifan
Thangeda, Pranay
Tevere, Erica L
Goel, Ashish
Kramer, Erik
Nayar, Hari D
Ornik, Melkior
Hauser, Kris
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
Autonomous lander missions on extraterrestrial bodies need to sample granular materials while coping with domain shifts, even when sampling strategies are extensively tuned on Earth. To tackle this challenge, this paper studies the few-shot scooping problem and proposes a vision-based adaptive scooping strategy that uses the deep kernel Gaussian process method trained with a novel meta-training strategy to learn online from very limited experience on out-of-distribution target terrains. Our Deep Kernel Calibration with Maximal Deployment Gaps (kCMD) strategy explicitly trains a deep kernel model to adapt to large domain shifts by creating simulated maximal deployment gaps from an offline training dataset and training models to overcome these deployment gaps during training. Employed in a Bayesian Optimization sequential decision-making framework, the proposed method allows the robot to perform high-quality scooping actions on out-of-distribution terrains after a few attempts, significantly outperforming non-adaptive methods proposed in the excavation literature as well as other state-of-the-art meta-learning methods. The proposed method also demonstrates zero-shot transfer capability, successfully adapting to the NASA OWLAT platform, which serves as a state-of-the-art simulator for potential future planetary missions. These results demonstrate the potential of training deep models with simulated deployment gaps for more generalizable meta-learning in high-capacity models. Furthermore, they highlight the promise of our method in autonomous lander sampling missions by enabling landers to overcome the deployment gap between Earth and extraterrestrial bodies.
title Few-shot Scooping Under Domain Shift via Simulated Maximal Deployment Gaps
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.02949