Combinatorial proof of a Non-Renormalization Theorem

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Autori principali: Balduf, Paul-Hermann, Gaiotto, Davide
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Balduf, Paul-Hermann
Gaiotto, Davide
author_facet Balduf, Paul-Hermann
Gaiotto, Davide
contents We provide a direct combinatorial proof of a Feynman graph identity which implies a wide generalization of a formality theorem by Kontsevich. For a Feynman graph $Γ$, we associate to each vertex a position $x_v \in \mathbb R$ and to each edge $e$ the combination $s_e = a_e^{-\frac 12} \left( x^+_e - x^-_e \right)$, where $x^\pm_e$ are the positions of the two end vertices of $e$, and $a_e$ is a Schwinger parameter. The "topological propagator" $P_e = e^{-s_e^2}\text d s_e$ includes a part proportional to $\text d x_v$ and a part proportional to $\text d a_e$. Integrating the product of all $P_e$ over positions produces a differential form $α_Γ$ in the variables $a_e$. We derive an explicit combinatorial formula for $α_Γ$, and we prove that $α_Γ\wedge α_Γ=0$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_03192
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Combinatorial proof of a Non-Renormalization Theorem
Balduf, Paul-Hermann
Gaiotto, Davide
Mathematical Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Combinatorics
81T18, 81Q30, 05C31, 18G85
We provide a direct combinatorial proof of a Feynman graph identity which implies a wide generalization of a formality theorem by Kontsevich. For a Feynman graph $Γ$, we associate to each vertex a position $x_v \in \mathbb R$ and to each edge $e$ the combination $s_e = a_e^{-\frac 12} \left( x^+_e - x^-_e \right)$, where $x^\pm_e$ are the positions of the two end vertices of $e$, and $a_e$ is a Schwinger parameter. The "topological propagator" $P_e = e^{-s_e^2}\text d s_e$ includes a part proportional to $\text d x_v$ and a part proportional to $\text d a_e$. Integrating the product of all $P_e$ over positions produces a differential form $α_Γ$ in the variables $a_e$. We derive an explicit combinatorial formula for $α_Γ$, and we prove that $α_Γ\wedge α_Γ=0$.
title Combinatorial proof of a Non-Renormalization Theorem
topic Mathematical Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Combinatorics
81T18, 81Q30, 05C31, 18G85
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.03192