Coercivity influence of nanostructure in SmCo-1:7 magnets: Machine learning of high-throughput micromagnetic data

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Main Authors: Yang, Yangyiwei, Kühn, Patrick, Fathidoost, Mozhdeh, Adabifiroozjaei, Esmaeil, Xie, Ruiwen, Foya, Eren, Ohmer, Dominik, Skokov, Konstantin, Molina-Luna, Leopoldo, Gutfleisch, Oliver, Zhang, Hongbin, Xu, Bai-Xiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yang, Yangyiwei
Kühn, Patrick
Fathidoost, Mozhdeh
Adabifiroozjaei, Esmaeil
Xie, Ruiwen
Foya, Eren
Ohmer, Dominik
Skokov, Konstantin
Molina-Luna, Leopoldo
Gutfleisch, Oliver
Zhang, Hongbin
Xu, Bai-Xiang
author_facet Yang, Yangyiwei
Kühn, Patrick
Fathidoost, Mozhdeh
Adabifiroozjaei, Esmaeil
Xie, Ruiwen
Foya, Eren
Ohmer, Dominik
Skokov, Konstantin
Molina-Luna, Leopoldo
Gutfleisch, Oliver
Zhang, Hongbin
Xu, Bai-Xiang
contents As a pinning-controlled permanent magnet, tailoring the cellular nanostructure of samarium-cobalt-based 1:7-type (SmCo-1:7) magnets remains crucial for improving magnetic performance. Jointing forward and inverse machine learning models with the high-throughput micromagnetic simulations (42,300 runs), we identify the nanostructural and magnetic features that are most effective for coercivity, combining both nucleation and pinning mechanisms. Sensitivity analyses reveal that the 1:5-phase enhances coercivity by providing high anisotropy, and the Z-phase strengthens pinning through fluctuations in domain wall energy. Cu additions in the 1:5-phase significantly reduce coercivity, while Fe substitutions in the 2:17-phase modestly reduce coercivity but improve pinning locally and increase saturation magnetization. Among all examined features, magnetocrystalline misorientation emerges as the dominant factor. Finally, the framework enables the inverse design of nanostructures with prescribed coercivity, demonstrating a computationally cost-effective toolkit for guiding the performance tailoring of SmCo-1:7 magnets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_03198
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coercivity influence of nanostructure in SmCo-1:7 magnets: Machine learning of high-throughput micromagnetic data
Yang, Yangyiwei
Kühn, Patrick
Fathidoost, Mozhdeh
Adabifiroozjaei, Esmaeil
Xie, Ruiwen
Foya, Eren
Ohmer, Dominik
Skokov, Konstantin
Molina-Luna, Leopoldo
Gutfleisch, Oliver
Zhang, Hongbin
Xu, Bai-Xiang
Materials Science
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Computational Physics
As a pinning-controlled permanent magnet, tailoring the cellular nanostructure of samarium-cobalt-based 1:7-type (SmCo-1:7) magnets remains crucial for improving magnetic performance. Jointing forward and inverse machine learning models with the high-throughput micromagnetic simulations (42,300 runs), we identify the nanostructural and magnetic features that are most effective for coercivity, combining both nucleation and pinning mechanisms. Sensitivity analyses reveal that the 1:5-phase enhances coercivity by providing high anisotropy, and the Z-phase strengthens pinning through fluctuations in domain wall energy. Cu additions in the 1:5-phase significantly reduce coercivity, while Fe substitutions in the 2:17-phase modestly reduce coercivity but improve pinning locally and increase saturation magnetization. Among all examined features, magnetocrystalline misorientation emerges as the dominant factor. Finally, the framework enables the inverse design of nanostructures with prescribed coercivity, demonstrating a computationally cost-effective toolkit for guiding the performance tailoring of SmCo-1:7 magnets.
title Coercivity influence of nanostructure in SmCo-1:7 magnets: Machine learning of high-throughput micromagnetic data
topic Materials Science
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.03198