Careful finite element simulations of cold rolling with accurate through-thickness resolution and prediction of residual stress

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Auteurs principaux: Flanagan, Francis, O'Connor, Alison N., Erfanian, Mozhdeh, Music, Omer, Brambley, Edward James, O'Kiely, Doireann
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Flanagan, Francis
O'Connor, Alison N.
Erfanian, Mozhdeh
Music, Omer
Brambley, Edward James
O'Kiely, Doireann
author_facet Flanagan, Francis
O'Connor, Alison N.
Erfanian, Mozhdeh
Music, Omer
Brambley, Edward James
O'Kiely, Doireann
contents Metal rolling is a widespread and well-studied process, and many finite-element (FE) rolling simulations can be found in the scientific literature. However, these FE simulations are typically limited in their resolution of through-thickness variations. In this paper, we carefully assess the accuracy of a number of FE approaches, and find that at least 60 elements through-thickness are needed to properly resolve through-thickness variation; this is significantly more than is used elsewhere in the metal rolling literature. In doing so, we reveal an oscillatory stress pattern, which is not usually observed in simulations but which we can validate by comparison with recent analytical work, and which is completely deterministic, not arising from numerical noise or error. We show that these oscillations contribute to the formation of residual stress and may help predict curvature in asymmetric rolled sheets, a phenomenon which is currently not well understood. Accurate through-thickness variation of stress and strain would also have implications for modelling microstructure evolution, damage, and surface finish.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_03242
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Careful finite element simulations of cold rolling with accurate through-thickness resolution and prediction of residual stress
Flanagan, Francis
O'Connor, Alison N.
Erfanian, Mozhdeh
Music, Omer
Brambley, Edward James
O'Kiely, Doireann
Materials Science
Classical Physics
74S05 (Primary), 74C99, 74-10, 74H15
Metal rolling is a widespread and well-studied process, and many finite-element (FE) rolling simulations can be found in the scientific literature. However, these FE simulations are typically limited in their resolution of through-thickness variations. In this paper, we carefully assess the accuracy of a number of FE approaches, and find that at least 60 elements through-thickness are needed to properly resolve through-thickness variation; this is significantly more than is used elsewhere in the metal rolling literature. In doing so, we reveal an oscillatory stress pattern, which is not usually observed in simulations but which we can validate by comparison with recent analytical work, and which is completely deterministic, not arising from numerical noise or error. We show that these oscillations contribute to the formation of residual stress and may help predict curvature in asymmetric rolled sheets, a phenomenon which is currently not well understood. Accurate through-thickness variation of stress and strain would also have implications for modelling microstructure evolution, damage, and surface finish.
title Careful finite element simulations of cold rolling with accurate through-thickness resolution and prediction of residual stress
topic Materials Science
Classical Physics
74S05 (Primary), 74C99, 74-10, 74H15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.03242