AMES: Asymmetric and Memory-Efficient Similarity Estimation for Instance-level Retrieval

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Suma, Pavel, Kordopatis-Zilos, Giorgos, Iscen, Ahmet, Tolias, Giorgos
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Suma, Pavel
Kordopatis-Zilos, Giorgos
Iscen, Ahmet
Tolias, Giorgos
author_facet Suma, Pavel
Kordopatis-Zilos, Giorgos
Iscen, Ahmet
Tolias, Giorgos
contents This work investigates the problem of instance-level image retrieval re-ranking with the constraint of memory efficiency, ultimately aiming to limit memory usage to 1KB per image. Departing from the prevalent focus on performance enhancements, this work prioritizes the crucial trade-off between performance and memory requirements. The proposed model uses a transformer-based architecture designed to estimate image-to-image similarity by capturing interactions within and across images based on their local descriptors. A distinctive property of the model is the capability for asymmetric similarity estimation. Database images are represented with a smaller number of descriptors compared to query images, enabling performance improvements without increasing memory consumption. To ensure adaptability across different applications, a universal model is introduced that adjusts to a varying number of local descriptors during the testing phase. Results on standard benchmarks demonstrate the superiority of our approach over both hand-crafted and learned models. In particular, compared with current state-of-the-art methods that overlook their memory footprint, our approach not only attains superior performance but does so with a significantly reduced memory footprint. The code and pretrained models are publicly available at: https://github.com/pavelsuma/ames
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_03282
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AMES: Asymmetric and Memory-Efficient Similarity Estimation for Instance-level Retrieval
Suma, Pavel
Kordopatis-Zilos, Giorgos
Iscen, Ahmet
Tolias, Giorgos
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
This work investigates the problem of instance-level image retrieval re-ranking with the constraint of memory efficiency, ultimately aiming to limit memory usage to 1KB per image. Departing from the prevalent focus on performance enhancements, this work prioritizes the crucial trade-off between performance and memory requirements. The proposed model uses a transformer-based architecture designed to estimate image-to-image similarity by capturing interactions within and across images based on their local descriptors. A distinctive property of the model is the capability for asymmetric similarity estimation. Database images are represented with a smaller number of descriptors compared to query images, enabling performance improvements without increasing memory consumption. To ensure adaptability across different applications, a universal model is introduced that adjusts to a varying number of local descriptors during the testing phase. Results on standard benchmarks demonstrate the superiority of our approach over both hand-crafted and learned models. In particular, compared with current state-of-the-art methods that overlook their memory footprint, our approach not only attains superior performance but does so with a significantly reduced memory footprint. The code and pretrained models are publicly available at: https://github.com/pavelsuma/ames
title AMES: Asymmetric and Memory-Efficient Similarity Estimation for Instance-level Retrieval
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.03282