Spin wave optics for gravitational waves lensed by a Kerr black hole

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kubota, Kei-ichiro, Arai, Shun, Motohashi, Hayato, Mukohyama, Shinji
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kubota, Kei-ichiro
Arai, Shun
Motohashi, Hayato
Mukohyama, Shinji
author_facet Kubota, Kei-ichiro
Arai, Shun
Motohashi, Hayato
Mukohyama, Shinji
contents Gravitational waves exhibit the unique signature of their spin-2 nature in processes of wave scattering, due to the interaction between spin and a background spacetime. Since the spin effect is more pronounced for longer wavelengths and gravitational waves sourced by binaries have a long wavelength, it may become an important effect in addition to the wave effect. We study the propagation of gravitational waves lensed by a Kerr black hole by numerically solving the Teukolsky equation with a source term of the equal-mass circular binary, taking into account both spin effect and wave effect. We find helicity-dependent small-period oscillation in the power spectrum of the amplification factor in the forward direction and the oscillation is enhanced as spin of a prograde Kerr black hole increases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_03289
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin wave optics for gravitational waves lensed by a Kerr black hole
Kubota, Kei-ichiro
Arai, Shun
Motohashi, Hayato
Mukohyama, Shinji
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Gravitational waves exhibit the unique signature of their spin-2 nature in processes of wave scattering, due to the interaction between spin and a background spacetime. Since the spin effect is more pronounced for longer wavelengths and gravitational waves sourced by binaries have a long wavelength, it may become an important effect in addition to the wave effect. We study the propagation of gravitational waves lensed by a Kerr black hole by numerically solving the Teukolsky equation with a source term of the equal-mass circular binary, taking into account both spin effect and wave effect. We find helicity-dependent small-period oscillation in the power spectrum of the amplification factor in the forward direction and the oscillation is enhanced as spin of a prograde Kerr black hole increases.
title Spin wave optics for gravitational waves lensed by a Kerr black hole
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.03289