A resonant valence bond spin liquid in the dilute limit of doped frustrated Mott insulators

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Hauptverfasser: Glittum, Cecilie, Štrkalj, Antonio, Prabhakaran, Dharmalingam, Goddard, Paul A., Batista, Cristian D., Castelnovo, Claudio
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Glittum, Cecilie
Štrkalj, Antonio
Prabhakaran, Dharmalingam
Goddard, Paul A.
Batista, Cristian D.
Castelnovo, Claudio
author_facet Glittum, Cecilie
Štrkalj, Antonio
Prabhakaran, Dharmalingam
Goddard, Paul A.
Batista, Cristian D.
Castelnovo, Claudio
contents Ideas about resonant valence bond liquids and spin-charge separation have led to key concepts in physics such as quantum spin liquids, emergent gauge symmetries, topological order, and fractionalisation. Despite extensive efforts to demonstrate the existence of a resonant valence bond phase in the Hubbard model that originally motivated the concept, a definitive realisation has yet to be achieved. Here we present a solution to this long-standing problem by uncovering a resonant valence bond phase exhibiting spin-charge separation in realistic Hamiltonians. We show analytically that this ground state emerges in the dilute-doping limit of a half-filled Mott insulator on corner-sharing tetrahedral lattices with frustrated hopping, in the absence of exchange interactions. We confirm numerically that the results extend to finite exchange interactions, finite-sized systems and finite dopant density. Although much attention has been devoted to the emergence of unconventional states from geometrically frustrated interactions, our work demonstrates that kinetic energy frustration in doped Mott insulators may be essential for stabilising robust, topologically ordered states in real materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_03372
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A resonant valence bond spin liquid in the dilute limit of doped frustrated Mott insulators
Glittum, Cecilie
Štrkalj, Antonio
Prabhakaran, Dharmalingam
Goddard, Paul A.
Batista, Cristian D.
Castelnovo, Claudio
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Ideas about resonant valence bond liquids and spin-charge separation have led to key concepts in physics such as quantum spin liquids, emergent gauge symmetries, topological order, and fractionalisation. Despite extensive efforts to demonstrate the existence of a resonant valence bond phase in the Hubbard model that originally motivated the concept, a definitive realisation has yet to be achieved. Here we present a solution to this long-standing problem by uncovering a resonant valence bond phase exhibiting spin-charge separation in realistic Hamiltonians. We show analytically that this ground state emerges in the dilute-doping limit of a half-filled Mott insulator on corner-sharing tetrahedral lattices with frustrated hopping, in the absence of exchange interactions. We confirm numerically that the results extend to finite exchange interactions, finite-sized systems and finite dopant density. Although much attention has been devoted to the emergence of unconventional states from geometrically frustrated interactions, our work demonstrates that kinetic energy frustration in doped Mott insulators may be essential for stabilising robust, topologically ordered states in real materials.
title A resonant valence bond spin liquid in the dilute limit of doped frustrated Mott insulators
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.03372