Effects of retardation on many-body superradiance in chiral waveguide QED

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Windt, Bennet, Bello, Miguel, Malz, Daniel, Cirac, J. Ignacio
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Windt, Bennet
Bello, Miguel
Malz, Daniel
Cirac, J. Ignacio
author_facet Windt, Bennet
Bello, Miguel
Malz, Daniel
Cirac, J. Ignacio
contents We study the superradiant decay of a chain of atoms coupled to a chiral waveguide, focusing on the regime of non-negligible photon propagation time. Using an exact master equation description which accounts for delay effects, we obtain evidence to suggest that competition between collective decay and retardation leads to the emergence of an effective maximum number of atoms able to contribute to the superradiant dynamics, resulting in a plateau of the peak emission rate. To develop this analysis further, we investigate the inter-atomic correlations to find features consistent with the formation of individual superradiant domains. Moreover, we find that retardation can also result in persistent oscillatory atomic dynamics accompanied by a periodic sequence of emission bursts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_03390
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effects of retardation on many-body superradiance in chiral waveguide QED
Windt, Bennet
Bello, Miguel
Malz, Daniel
Cirac, J. Ignacio
Quantum Physics
Optics
We study the superradiant decay of a chain of atoms coupled to a chiral waveguide, focusing on the regime of non-negligible photon propagation time. Using an exact master equation description which accounts for delay effects, we obtain evidence to suggest that competition between collective decay and retardation leads to the emergence of an effective maximum number of atoms able to contribute to the superradiant dynamics, resulting in a plateau of the peak emission rate. To develop this analysis further, we investigate the inter-atomic correlations to find features consistent with the formation of individual superradiant domains. Moreover, we find that retardation can also result in persistent oscillatory atomic dynamics accompanied by a periodic sequence of emission bursts.
title Effects of retardation on many-body superradiance in chiral waveguide QED
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.03390