Compactifications of phylogenetic systems and species of electrical networks

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Autori principali: Devadoss, Satyan L., Forcey, Stefan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Devadoss, Satyan L.
Forcey, Stefan
author_facet Devadoss, Satyan L.
Forcey, Stefan
contents We describe new spaces and maps. Our graphical map is a visual and numerical correspondence between spaces of circular electrical networks and circular planar split systems. When restricted to the planar circular electrical case, this graphical map finds the split system uniquely associated with the Kalmanson resistance distance of the dual network, matching the induced split system familiar from phylogenetics. This correspondence is extended to compactifications of the respective spaces, taking cactus networks to the cactus split systems defined herein. The graphical map preserves both network components and cactus structure, allowing an elegant enumeration of induced phylogenetic split systems via combinatorial species. We introduce the global spaces of circular planar electrical networks and circular split systems. These new spaces are also CW complexes, but the 0-cells of each are counted by the Bell numbers as opposed to the Catalan numbers. As species, the two sorts of global cacti are seen to be compositions in complementary ways.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_03431
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compactifications of phylogenetic systems and species of electrical networks
Devadoss, Satyan L.
Forcey, Stefan
Combinatorics
Populations and Evolution
05C50, 05C10, 92D15, 94C15, 90C05, 52B11
We describe new spaces and maps. Our graphical map is a visual and numerical correspondence between spaces of circular electrical networks and circular planar split systems. When restricted to the planar circular electrical case, this graphical map finds the split system uniquely associated with the Kalmanson resistance distance of the dual network, matching the induced split system familiar from phylogenetics. This correspondence is extended to compactifications of the respective spaces, taking cactus networks to the cactus split systems defined herein. The graphical map preserves both network components and cactus structure, allowing an elegant enumeration of induced phylogenetic split systems via combinatorial species. We introduce the global spaces of circular planar electrical networks and circular split systems. These new spaces are also CW complexes, but the 0-cells of each are counted by the Bell numbers as opposed to the Catalan numbers. As species, the two sorts of global cacti are seen to be compositions in complementary ways.
title Compactifications of phylogenetic systems and species of electrical networks
topic Combinatorics
Populations and Evolution
05C50, 05C10, 92D15, 94C15, 90C05, 52B11
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.03431