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Main Authors: Fygenson, Racquel, Jawad, Kazi, Li, Isabel, Ayoub, Francois, Deen, Robert G., Davidoff, Scott, Moritz, Dominik, Hess-Flores, Mauricio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.03503
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author Fygenson, Racquel
Jawad, Kazi
Li, Isabel
Ayoub, Francois
Deen, Robert G.
Davidoff, Scott
Moritz, Dominik
Hess-Flores, Mauricio
author_facet Fygenson, Racquel
Jawad, Kazi
Li, Isabel
Ayoub, Francois
Deen, Robert G.
Davidoff, Scott
Moritz, Dominik
Hess-Flores, Mauricio
contents Reconstruction of 3D scenes from 2D images is a technical challenge that impacts domains from Earth and planetary sciences and space exploration to augmented and virtual reality. Typically, reconstruction algorithms first identify common features across images and then minimize reconstruction errors after estimating the shape of the terrain. This bundle adjustment (BA) step optimizes around a single, simplifying scalar value that obfuscates many possible causes of reconstruction errors (e.g., initial estimate of the position and orientation of the camera, lighting conditions, ease of feature detection in the terrain). Reconstruction errors can lead to inaccurate scientific inferences or endanger a spacecraft exploring a remote environment. To address this challenge, we present VECTOR, a visual analysis tool that improves error inspection for stereo reconstruction BA. VECTOR provides analysts with previously unavailable visibility into feature locations, camera pose, and computed 3D points. VECTOR was developed in partnership with the Perseverance Mars Rover and Ingenuity Mars Helicopter terrain reconstruction team at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. We report on how this tool was used to debug and improve terrain reconstruction for the Mars 2020 mission.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_03503
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Opening the Black Box of 3D Reconstruction Error Analysis with VECTOR
Fygenson, Racquel
Jawad, Kazi
Li, Isabel
Ayoub, Francois
Deen, Robert G.
Davidoff, Scott
Moritz, Dominik
Hess-Flores, Mauricio
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Reconstruction of 3D scenes from 2D images is a technical challenge that impacts domains from Earth and planetary sciences and space exploration to augmented and virtual reality. Typically, reconstruction algorithms first identify common features across images and then minimize reconstruction errors after estimating the shape of the terrain. This bundle adjustment (BA) step optimizes around a single, simplifying scalar value that obfuscates many possible causes of reconstruction errors (e.g., initial estimate of the position and orientation of the camera, lighting conditions, ease of feature detection in the terrain). Reconstruction errors can lead to inaccurate scientific inferences or endanger a spacecraft exploring a remote environment. To address this challenge, we present VECTOR, a visual analysis tool that improves error inspection for stereo reconstruction BA. VECTOR provides analysts with previously unavailable visibility into feature locations, camera pose, and computed 3D points. VECTOR was developed in partnership with the Perseverance Mars Rover and Ingenuity Mars Helicopter terrain reconstruction team at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. We report on how this tool was used to debug and improve terrain reconstruction for the Mars 2020 mission.
title Opening the Black Box of 3D Reconstruction Error Analysis with VECTOR
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.03503