Enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction activity of nitrogen deficient $hg-C_{3}N_{4}$ quantum dot

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dange, Khushboo, Roondhe, Vaishali, Shukla, Alok
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Dange, Khushboo
Roondhe, Vaishali
Shukla, Alok
author_facet Dange, Khushboo
Roondhe, Vaishali
Shukla, Alok
contents The present study investigates the catalytic performance of a $hg-C_{3}N_{4}$ quantum dot aimed at enhancing electrochemical water splitting, using the first-principles density functional theory. The size of the considered quantum dot lies within the range reported experimentally (2nm - 4nm) [Zhou et al. ACS Nano 9, 12480 (2015)]. The nitrogen vacancies are created in the considered $hg-C_{3}N_{4}$ structure to simulate the realistic scenario, as the presence of nitrogen and carbon defects are reported in the synthesized $hg-C_{3}N_{4}$ quantum dots. First, the structural and vibrational properties are computed to ensure the stability of the nitrogen deficient $hg-C_{3}N_{4}$ quantum dots, and subsequently, their electronic and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) properties are investigated. The calculate HER parameters, i.e., adsorption energies, Gibbs free energies, and overpotentials demonstrate that the considered $hg-C_{3}N_{4}$ quantum dot with nitrogen vacancies can be used as a moderately effective electrocatalyst for HER performance. We also considered the quantum dot to be dissolved in water and ethanol, and find that the overpotential gets drastically reduced to 16 mV for the alcohol dissolved quantum dot, while some significant reduction is seen for the aqueous solution also. As a result, this study suggests that the nitrogen-deficient $hg-C_{3}N_{4}$ quantum dots dissolved in ethanol are excellent candidates for catalysis aimed at sustainable hydrogen production via electrochemical water splitting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_03549
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction activity of nitrogen deficient $hg-C_{3}N_{4}$ quantum dot
Dange, Khushboo
Roondhe, Vaishali
Shukla, Alok
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The present study investigates the catalytic performance of a $hg-C_{3}N_{4}$ quantum dot aimed at enhancing electrochemical water splitting, using the first-principles density functional theory. The size of the considered quantum dot lies within the range reported experimentally (2nm - 4nm) [Zhou et al. ACS Nano 9, 12480 (2015)]. The nitrogen vacancies are created in the considered $hg-C_{3}N_{4}$ structure to simulate the realistic scenario, as the presence of nitrogen and carbon defects are reported in the synthesized $hg-C_{3}N_{4}$ quantum dots. First, the structural and vibrational properties are computed to ensure the stability of the nitrogen deficient $hg-C_{3}N_{4}$ quantum dots, and subsequently, their electronic and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) properties are investigated. The calculate HER parameters, i.e., adsorption energies, Gibbs free energies, and overpotentials demonstrate that the considered $hg-C_{3}N_{4}$ quantum dot with nitrogen vacancies can be used as a moderately effective electrocatalyst for HER performance. We also considered the quantum dot to be dissolved in water and ethanol, and find that the overpotential gets drastically reduced to 16 mV for the alcohol dissolved quantum dot, while some significant reduction is seen for the aqueous solution also. As a result, this study suggests that the nitrogen-deficient $hg-C_{3}N_{4}$ quantum dots dissolved in ethanol are excellent candidates for catalysis aimed at sustainable hydrogen production via electrochemical water splitting.
title Enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction activity of nitrogen deficient $hg-C_{3}N_{4}$ quantum dot
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.03549