Activations Through Extensions: A Framework To Boost Performance Of Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kamanchi, Chandramouli, Mukherjee, Sumanta, Sampath, Kameshwaran, Dayama, Pankaj, Jati, Arindam, Ekambaram, Vijay, Phan, Dzung
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kamanchi, Chandramouli
Mukherjee, Sumanta
Sampath, Kameshwaran
Dayama, Pankaj
Jati, Arindam
Ekambaram, Vijay
Phan, Dzung
author_facet Kamanchi, Chandramouli
Mukherjee, Sumanta
Sampath, Kameshwaran
Dayama, Pankaj
Jati, Arindam
Ekambaram, Vijay
Phan, Dzung
contents Activation functions are non-linearities in neural networks that allow them to learn complex mapping between inputs and outputs. Typical choices for activation functions are ReLU, Tanh, Sigmoid etc., where the choice generally depends on the application domain. In this work, we propose a framework/strategy that unifies several works on activation functions and theoretically explains the performance benefits of these works. We also propose novel techniques that originate from the framework and allow us to obtain ``extensions'' (i.e. special generalizations of a given neural network) of neural networks through operations on activation functions. We theoretically and empirically show that ``extensions'' of neural networks have performance benefits compared to vanilla neural networks with insignificant space and time complexity costs on standard test functions. We also show the benefits of neural network ``extensions'' in the time-series domain on real-world datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_03599
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Activations Through Extensions: A Framework To Boost Performance Of Neural Networks
Kamanchi, Chandramouli
Mukherjee, Sumanta
Sampath, Kameshwaran
Dayama, Pankaj
Jati, Arindam
Ekambaram, Vijay
Phan, Dzung
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Numerical Analysis
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Activation functions are non-linearities in neural networks that allow them to learn complex mapping between inputs and outputs. Typical choices for activation functions are ReLU, Tanh, Sigmoid etc., where the choice generally depends on the application domain. In this work, we propose a framework/strategy that unifies several works on activation functions and theoretically explains the performance benefits of these works. We also propose novel techniques that originate from the framework and allow us to obtain ``extensions'' (i.e. special generalizations of a given neural network) of neural networks through operations on activation functions. We theoretically and empirically show that ``extensions'' of neural networks have performance benefits compared to vanilla neural networks with insignificant space and time complexity costs on standard test functions. We also show the benefits of neural network ``extensions'' in the time-series domain on real-world datasets.
title Activations Through Extensions: A Framework To Boost Performance Of Neural Networks
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Numerical Analysis
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.03599