Self-tuning moving horizon estimation of nonlinear systems via physics-informed machine learning Koopman modeling

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Hauptverfasser: Yan, Mingxue, Han, Minghao, Law, Adrian Wing-Keung, Yin, Xunyuan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Yan, Mingxue
Han, Minghao
Law, Adrian Wing-Keung
Yin, Xunyuan
author_facet Yan, Mingxue
Han, Minghao
Law, Adrian Wing-Keung
Yin, Xunyuan
contents In this paper, we propose a physics-informed learning-based Koopman modeling approach and present a Koopman-based self-tuning moving horizon estimation design for a class of nonlinear systems. Specifically, we train Koopman operators and two neural networks - the state lifting network and the noise characterization network - using both data and available physical information. The two neural networks account for the nonlinear lifting functions for Koopman modeling and describing system noise distributions, respectively. Accordingly, a stochastic linear Koopman model is established in the lifted space to forecast the dynamic behavior of the nonlinear system. Based on the Koopman model, a self-tuning linear moving horizon estimation (MHE) scheme is developed. The weighting matrices of the MHE design are updated using the pre-trained noise characterization network at each sampling instant. The proposed estimation scheme is computationally efficient because only convex optimization is involved during online implementation, and updating the weighting matrices of the MHE scheme does not require re-training the neural networks. We verify the effectiveness and evaluate the performance of the proposed method via the application to a simulated chemical process.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_03653
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-tuning moving horizon estimation of nonlinear systems via physics-informed machine learning Koopman modeling
Yan, Mingxue
Han, Minghao
Law, Adrian Wing-Keung
Yin, Xunyuan
Systems and Control
In this paper, we propose a physics-informed learning-based Koopman modeling approach and present a Koopman-based self-tuning moving horizon estimation design for a class of nonlinear systems. Specifically, we train Koopman operators and two neural networks - the state lifting network and the noise characterization network - using both data and available physical information. The two neural networks account for the nonlinear lifting functions for Koopman modeling and describing system noise distributions, respectively. Accordingly, a stochastic linear Koopman model is established in the lifted space to forecast the dynamic behavior of the nonlinear system. Based on the Koopman model, a self-tuning linear moving horizon estimation (MHE) scheme is developed. The weighting matrices of the MHE design are updated using the pre-trained noise characterization network at each sampling instant. The proposed estimation scheme is computationally efficient because only convex optimization is involved during online implementation, and updating the weighting matrices of the MHE scheme does not require re-training the neural networks. We verify the effectiveness and evaluate the performance of the proposed method via the application to a simulated chemical process.
title Self-tuning moving horizon estimation of nonlinear systems via physics-informed machine learning Koopman modeling
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.03653