V407 Lup, an intermediate polar nova

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Hauptverfasser: Orio, M., Melicherčík, M., Ciroi, S., Canton, V., Aydi, E., Buckley, D. A. H., Dobrotka, A., Luna, G. J. M., Ness, J.
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Orio, M.
Melicherčík, M.
Ciroi, S.
Canton, V.
Aydi, E.
Buckley, D. A. H.
Dobrotka, A.
Luna, G. J. M.
Ness, J.
author_facet Orio, M.
Melicherčík, M.
Ciroi, S.
Canton, V.
Aydi, E.
Buckley, D. A. H.
Dobrotka, A.
Luna, G. J. M.
Ness, J.
contents We present X-ray and optical observations of nova V407 Lup (Nova Lup 2016), previously well monitored in outburst, as it returned to quiescent accretion. The X-ray light curve in 2020 February revealed a clear flux modulation with a stable period of 564.64$\pm$0.64 s, corresponding to the period measured in outburst and attributed to the spin of a magnetized white dwarf in an intermediate polar (IP) system. This detection in quiescence is consistent with the IP classification proposed after the nova eruption. The XMM-Newton EPIC X-ray flux is about 1.3 $\times 10^{-12}$ erg/cm$^2$/s at a distance, most likely, larger than 5 kpc, emitted in the whole 0.2-12 keV range without a significant cut-off energy. The X-ray spectra are complex; they can be fitted including a power law component with a relatively flat slope (a power law index of about 1), although, alternatively, a hard thermal component at kT$\geq$19 keV also yields a good fit. The SALT optical spectra obtained in 2019 March and 2022 May are quite typical of IPs, with strong emission lines, including some due to a high ionization potential, like He II at 4685.7 Angstrom. Nebular lines of O [III] were prominent in 2019 March, but their intensity and equivalent width appeared to be decreasing during that month, and they were no longer detectable in 2022, indicating that the nova ejecta dispersed. Complex profiles of the He II lines of V407 Lup are also characteristic of IPs, giving further evidence for this classification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_03779
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle V407 Lup, an intermediate polar nova
Orio, M.
Melicherčík, M.
Ciroi, S.
Canton, V.
Aydi, E.
Buckley, D. A. H.
Dobrotka, A.
Luna, G. J. M.
Ness, J.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We present X-ray and optical observations of nova V407 Lup (Nova Lup 2016), previously well monitored in outburst, as it returned to quiescent accretion. The X-ray light curve in 2020 February revealed a clear flux modulation with a stable period of 564.64$\pm$0.64 s, corresponding to the period measured in outburst and attributed to the spin of a magnetized white dwarf in an intermediate polar (IP) system. This detection in quiescence is consistent with the IP classification proposed after the nova eruption. The XMM-Newton EPIC X-ray flux is about 1.3 $\times 10^{-12}$ erg/cm$^2$/s at a distance, most likely, larger than 5 kpc, emitted in the whole 0.2-12 keV range without a significant cut-off energy. The X-ray spectra are complex; they can be fitted including a power law component with a relatively flat slope (a power law index of about 1), although, alternatively, a hard thermal component at kT$\geq$19 keV also yields a good fit. The SALT optical spectra obtained in 2019 March and 2022 May are quite typical of IPs, with strong emission lines, including some due to a high ionization potential, like He II at 4685.7 Angstrom. Nebular lines of O [III] were prominent in 2019 March, but their intensity and equivalent width appeared to be decreasing during that month, and they were no longer detectable in 2022, indicating that the nova ejecta dispersed. Complex profiles of the He II lines of V407 Lup are also characteristic of IPs, giving further evidence for this classification.
title V407 Lup, an intermediate polar nova
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.03779