Bi-Level Spatial and Channel-aware Transformer for Learned Image Compression

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Soltani, Hamidreza, Ghasemi, Erfan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Soltani, Hamidreza
Ghasemi, Erfan
author_facet Soltani, Hamidreza
Ghasemi, Erfan
contents Recent advancements in learned image compression (LIC) methods have demonstrated superior performance over traditional hand-crafted codecs. These learning-based methods often employ convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or Transformer-based architectures. However, these nonlinear approaches frequently overlook the frequency characteristics of images, which limits their compression efficiency. To address this issue, we propose a novel Transformer-based image compression method that enhances the transformation stage by considering frequency components within the feature map. Our method integrates a novel Hybrid Spatial-Channel Attention Transformer Block (HSCATB), where a spatial-based branch independently handles high and low frequencies at the attention layer, and a Channel-aware Self-Attention (CaSA) module captures information across channels, significantly improving compression performance. Additionally, we introduce a Mixed Local-Global Feed Forward Network (MLGFFN) within the Transformer block to enhance the extraction of diverse and rich information, which is crucial for effective compression. These innovations collectively improve the transformation's ability to project data into a more decorrelated latent space, thereby boosting overall compression efficiency. Experimental results demonstrate that our framework surpasses state-of-the-art LIC methods in rate-distortion performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_03842
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bi-Level Spatial and Channel-aware Transformer for Learned Image Compression
Soltani, Hamidreza
Ghasemi, Erfan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Information Theory
Machine Learning
Recent advancements in learned image compression (LIC) methods have demonstrated superior performance over traditional hand-crafted codecs. These learning-based methods often employ convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or Transformer-based architectures. However, these nonlinear approaches frequently overlook the frequency characteristics of images, which limits their compression efficiency. To address this issue, we propose a novel Transformer-based image compression method that enhances the transformation stage by considering frequency components within the feature map. Our method integrates a novel Hybrid Spatial-Channel Attention Transformer Block (HSCATB), where a spatial-based branch independently handles high and low frequencies at the attention layer, and a Channel-aware Self-Attention (CaSA) module captures information across channels, significantly improving compression performance. Additionally, we introduce a Mixed Local-Global Feed Forward Network (MLGFFN) within the Transformer block to enhance the extraction of diverse and rich information, which is crucial for effective compression. These innovations collectively improve the transformation's ability to project data into a more decorrelated latent space, thereby boosting overall compression efficiency. Experimental results demonstrate that our framework surpasses state-of-the-art LIC methods in rate-distortion performance.
title Bi-Level Spatial and Channel-aware Transformer for Learned Image Compression
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Information Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.03842