The $k$-distance mutual-visibility problem in graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cera, M., Garcia-Vazquez, P., Valenzuela-Tripodoro, J. C., Yero, I. G.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Cera, M.
Garcia-Vazquez, P.
Valenzuela-Tripodoro, J. C.
Yero, I. G.
author_facet Cera, M.
Garcia-Vazquez, P.
Valenzuela-Tripodoro, J. C.
Yero, I. G.
contents The concept of mutual visibility in graphs, introduced recently, addresses a fundamental problem in Graph Theory concerning the identification of the largest set of vertices in a graph such that any two vertices have a shortest path connecting them, excluding internal vertices of the set. Originally motivated by some challenges in Computer Science related to robot navigation, the problem seeks to ensure unobstructed communication channels between navigating entities. The mutual-visibility problem involves determining a largest mutual-visibility set in a graph. The mutual-visibility number of a graph represents the cardinality of the largest mutual-visibility set. This concept has sparked significant research interest, leading to connections with classical combinatorial problems like the Zarankiewicz problem and Turán-type problems. In this paper, we consider practical limitations in network visibility and our investigation extends the original concept to $k$-distance mutual-visibility. In this case, a pair of vertices is considered $S$-visible if a shortest path of length at most $k$ exists, excluding internal vertices belonging to the set $S$. The $k$-distance mutual-visibility number represents the cardinality of a largest $k$-distance mutual-visibility set. We initiate the study of this new graph parameter. We prove that the associate decision problem belongs to the NP-complete class. We also give some properties and tight bounds, as well as, the exact value of such parameter for some particular non trivial graph classes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_03976
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The $k$-distance mutual-visibility problem in graphs
Cera, M.
Garcia-Vazquez, P.
Valenzuela-Tripodoro, J. C.
Yero, I. G.
Combinatorics
05C12, 05C76
The concept of mutual visibility in graphs, introduced recently, addresses a fundamental problem in Graph Theory concerning the identification of the largest set of vertices in a graph such that any two vertices have a shortest path connecting them, excluding internal vertices of the set. Originally motivated by some challenges in Computer Science related to robot navigation, the problem seeks to ensure unobstructed communication channels between navigating entities. The mutual-visibility problem involves determining a largest mutual-visibility set in a graph. The mutual-visibility number of a graph represents the cardinality of the largest mutual-visibility set. This concept has sparked significant research interest, leading to connections with classical combinatorial problems like the Zarankiewicz problem and Turán-type problems. In this paper, we consider practical limitations in network visibility and our investigation extends the original concept to $k$-distance mutual-visibility. In this case, a pair of vertices is considered $S$-visible if a shortest path of length at most $k$ exists, excluding internal vertices belonging to the set $S$. The $k$-distance mutual-visibility number represents the cardinality of a largest $k$-distance mutual-visibility set. We initiate the study of this new graph parameter. We prove that the associate decision problem belongs to the NP-complete class. We also give some properties and tight bounds, as well as, the exact value of such parameter for some particular non trivial graph classes.
title The $k$-distance mutual-visibility problem in graphs
topic Combinatorics
05C12, 05C76
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.03976