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Main Author: D'Angelo, Nicoletta
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.04056
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author D'Angelo, Nicoletta
author_facet D'Angelo, Nicoletta
contents This paper introduces a new method for change detection in psychometric studies based on the recently introduced pseudo Score statistic, for which the sampling distribution under the alternative hypothesis has been determined. Our approach has the advantage of simplicity in its computation, eliminating the need for resampling or simulations to obtain critical values. Additionally, it comes with a known null/alternative distribution, facilitating easy calculations for power levels and sample size planning. The paper indeed also discusses the topic of power analysis in segmented regression, namely the estimation of sample size or power level when the study data being collected focuses on a covariate expected to affect the mean response via a piecewise relationship with an unknown breakpoint. We run simulation results showing that our method outperforms other Tests for a Change Point (TFCP) with both normally distributed and binary data and carry out a real SAT Critical reading data analysis. The proposed test contributes to the framework of psychometric research, and it is available on the Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN) and in a more user-friendly Shiny App, both illustrated at the end of the paper.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_04056
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Testing for a general changepoint in psychometric studies: changes detection and sample size planning
D'Angelo, Nicoletta
Methodology
Computation
This paper introduces a new method for change detection in psychometric studies based on the recently introduced pseudo Score statistic, for which the sampling distribution under the alternative hypothesis has been determined. Our approach has the advantage of simplicity in its computation, eliminating the need for resampling or simulations to obtain critical values. Additionally, it comes with a known null/alternative distribution, facilitating easy calculations for power levels and sample size planning. The paper indeed also discusses the topic of power analysis in segmented regression, namely the estimation of sample size or power level when the study data being collected focuses on a covariate expected to affect the mean response via a piecewise relationship with an unknown breakpoint. We run simulation results showing that our method outperforms other Tests for a Change Point (TFCP) with both normally distributed and binary data and carry out a real SAT Critical reading data analysis. The proposed test contributes to the framework of psychometric research, and it is available on the Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN) and in a more user-friendly Shiny App, both illustrated at the end of the paper.
title Testing for a general changepoint in psychometric studies: changes detection and sample size planning
topic Methodology
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.04056