Enhancing Healthcare through Large Language Models: A Study on Medical Question Answering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yu, Haoran, Yu, Chang, Wang, Zihan, Zou, Dongxian, Qin, Hao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Yu, Haoran
Yu, Chang
Wang, Zihan
Zou, Dongxian
Qin, Hao
author_facet Yu, Haoran
Yu, Chang
Wang, Zihan
Zou, Dongxian
Qin, Hao
contents In recent years, the application of Large Language Models (LLMs) in healthcare has shown significant promise in improving the accessibility and dissemination of medical knowledge. This paper presents a detailed study of various LLMs trained on the MedQuAD medical question-answering dataset, with a focus on identifying the most effective model for providing accurate medical information. Among the models tested, the Sentence-t5 combined with Mistral 7B demonstrated superior performance, achieving a precision score of 0.762. This model's enhanced capabilities are attributed to its advanced pretraining techniques, robust architecture, and effective prompt construction methodologies. By leveraging these strengths, the Sentence-t5 + Mistral 7B model excels in understanding and generating precise medical answers. Our findings highlight the potential of integrating sophisticated LLMs in medical contexts to facilitate efficient and accurate medical knowledge retrieval, thus significantly enhancing patient education and support.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_04138
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Healthcare through Large Language Models: A Study on Medical Question Answering
Yu, Haoran
Yu, Chang
Wang, Zihan
Zou, Dongxian
Qin, Hao
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
In recent years, the application of Large Language Models (LLMs) in healthcare has shown significant promise in improving the accessibility and dissemination of medical knowledge. This paper presents a detailed study of various LLMs trained on the MedQuAD medical question-answering dataset, with a focus on identifying the most effective model for providing accurate medical information. Among the models tested, the Sentence-t5 combined with Mistral 7B demonstrated superior performance, achieving a precision score of 0.762. This model's enhanced capabilities are attributed to its advanced pretraining techniques, robust architecture, and effective prompt construction methodologies. By leveraging these strengths, the Sentence-t5 + Mistral 7B model excels in understanding and generating precise medical answers. Our findings highlight the potential of integrating sophisticated LLMs in medical contexts to facilitate efficient and accurate medical knowledge retrieval, thus significantly enhancing patient education and support.
title Enhancing Healthcare through Large Language Models: A Study on Medical Question Answering
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.04138