Efficient Single Image Super-Resolution with Entropy Attention and Receptive Field Augmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhao, Xiaole, Li, Linze, Xie, Chengxing, Zhang, Xiaoming, Jiang, Ting, Lin, Wenjie, Liu, Shuaicheng, Li, Tianrui
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhao, Xiaole
Li, Linze
Xie, Chengxing
Zhang, Xiaoming
Jiang, Ting
Lin, Wenjie
Liu, Shuaicheng
Li, Tianrui
author_facet Zhao, Xiaole
Li, Linze
Xie, Chengxing
Zhang, Xiaoming
Jiang, Ting
Lin, Wenjie
Liu, Shuaicheng
Li, Tianrui
contents Transformer-based deep models for single image super-resolution (SISR) have greatly improved the performance of lightweight SISR tasks in recent years. However, they often suffer from heavy computational burden and slow inference due to the complex calculation of multi-head self-attention (MSA), seriously hindering their practical application and deployment. In this work, we present an efficient SR model to mitigate the dilemma between model efficiency and SR performance, which is dubbed Entropy Attention and Receptive Field Augmentation network (EARFA), and composed of a novel entropy attention (EA) and a shifting large kernel attention (SLKA). From the perspective of information theory, EA increases the entropy of intermediate features conditioned on a Gaussian distribution, providing more informative input for subsequent reasoning. On the other hand, SLKA extends the receptive field of SR models with the assistance of channel shifting, which also favors to boost the diversity of hierarchical features. Since the implementation of EA and SLKA does not involve complex computations (such as extensive matrix multiplications), the proposed method can achieve faster nonlinear inference than Transformer-based SR models while maintaining better SR performance. Extensive experiments show that the proposed model can significantly reduce the delay of model inference while achieving the SR performance comparable with other advanced models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_04158
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Single Image Super-Resolution with Entropy Attention and Receptive Field Augmentation
Zhao, Xiaole
Li, Linze
Xie, Chengxing
Zhang, Xiaoming
Jiang, Ting
Lin, Wenjie
Liu, Shuaicheng
Li, Tianrui
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Transformer-based deep models for single image super-resolution (SISR) have greatly improved the performance of lightweight SISR tasks in recent years. However, they often suffer from heavy computational burden and slow inference due to the complex calculation of multi-head self-attention (MSA), seriously hindering their practical application and deployment. In this work, we present an efficient SR model to mitigate the dilemma between model efficiency and SR performance, which is dubbed Entropy Attention and Receptive Field Augmentation network (EARFA), and composed of a novel entropy attention (EA) and a shifting large kernel attention (SLKA). From the perspective of information theory, EA increases the entropy of intermediate features conditioned on a Gaussian distribution, providing more informative input for subsequent reasoning. On the other hand, SLKA extends the receptive field of SR models with the assistance of channel shifting, which also favors to boost the diversity of hierarchical features. Since the implementation of EA and SLKA does not involve complex computations (such as extensive matrix multiplications), the proposed method can achieve faster nonlinear inference than Transformer-based SR models while maintaining better SR performance. Extensive experiments show that the proposed model can significantly reduce the delay of model inference while achieving the SR performance comparable with other advanced models.
title Efficient Single Image Super-Resolution with Entropy Attention and Receptive Field Augmentation
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.04158