MultiColor: Image Colorization by Learning from Multiple Color Spaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Du, Xiangcheng, Zhou, Zhao, Wang, Yanlong, Wang, Zhuoyao, Zheng, Yingbin, Jin, Cheng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Du, Xiangcheng
Zhou, Zhao
Wang, Yanlong
Wang, Zhuoyao
Zheng, Yingbin
Jin, Cheng
author_facet Du, Xiangcheng
Zhou, Zhao
Wang, Yanlong
Wang, Zhuoyao
Zheng, Yingbin
Jin, Cheng
contents Deep networks have shown impressive performance in the image restoration tasks, such as image colorization. However, we find that previous approaches rely on the digital representation from single color model with a specific mapping function, a.k.a., color space, during the colorization pipeline. In this paper, we first investigate the modeling of different color spaces, and find each of them exhibiting distinctive characteristics with unique distribution of colors. The complementarity among multiple color spaces leads to benefits for the image colorization task. We present MultiColor, a new learning-based approach to automatically colorize grayscale images that combines clues from multiple color spaces. Specifically, we employ a set of dedicated colorization modules for individual color space. Within each module, a transformer decoder is first employed to refine color query embeddings and then a color mapper produces color channel prediction using the embeddings and semantic features. With these predicted color channels representing various color spaces, a complementary network is designed to exploit the complementarity and generate pleasing and reasonable colorized images. We conduct extensive experiments on real-world datasets, and the results demonstrate superior performance over the state-of-the-arts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_04172
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MultiColor: Image Colorization by Learning from Multiple Color Spaces
Du, Xiangcheng
Zhou, Zhao
Wang, Yanlong
Wang, Zhuoyao
Zheng, Yingbin
Jin, Cheng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
Deep networks have shown impressive performance in the image restoration tasks, such as image colorization. However, we find that previous approaches rely on the digital representation from single color model with a specific mapping function, a.k.a., color space, during the colorization pipeline. In this paper, we first investigate the modeling of different color spaces, and find each of them exhibiting distinctive characteristics with unique distribution of colors. The complementarity among multiple color spaces leads to benefits for the image colorization task. We present MultiColor, a new learning-based approach to automatically colorize grayscale images that combines clues from multiple color spaces. Specifically, we employ a set of dedicated colorization modules for individual color space. Within each module, a transformer decoder is first employed to refine color query embeddings and then a color mapper produces color channel prediction using the embeddings and semantic features. With these predicted color channels representing various color spaces, a complementary network is designed to exploit the complementarity and generate pleasing and reasonable colorized images. We conduct extensive experiments on real-world datasets, and the results demonstrate superior performance over the state-of-the-arts.
title MultiColor: Image Colorization by Learning from Multiple Color Spaces
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.04172