Symmetry induced enhancement in finite-time thermodynamic trade-off relations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Funo, Ken, Tajima, Hiroyasu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Funo, Ken
Tajima, Hiroyasu
author_facet Funo, Ken
Tajima, Hiroyasu
contents Symmetry imposes constraints on open quantum systems, affecting the dissipative properties in nonequilibrium processes. Superradiance is a typical example in which the decay rate of the system is enhanced via a collective system-bath coupling that respects permutation symmetry. Such model has also been applied to heat engines. However, a generic framework that addresses the impact of symmetry in finite-time thermodynamics is not well established. Here, we show a symmetry-based framework that describes the fundamental limit of collective enhancement in finite-time thermodynamics. Specifically, we derive a general upper bound on the average jump rate, which quantifies the fundamental speed set by thermodynamic speed limits and trade-off relations. We identify the symmetry condition which achieves the obtained bound, and explicitly construct an open quantum system model that goes beyond the enhancement realized by the conventional superradiance model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_04280
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Symmetry induced enhancement in finite-time thermodynamic trade-off relations
Funo, Ken
Tajima, Hiroyasu
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
Symmetry imposes constraints on open quantum systems, affecting the dissipative properties in nonequilibrium processes. Superradiance is a typical example in which the decay rate of the system is enhanced via a collective system-bath coupling that respects permutation symmetry. Such model has also been applied to heat engines. However, a generic framework that addresses the impact of symmetry in finite-time thermodynamics is not well established. Here, we show a symmetry-based framework that describes the fundamental limit of collective enhancement in finite-time thermodynamics. Specifically, we derive a general upper bound on the average jump rate, which quantifies the fundamental speed set by thermodynamic speed limits and trade-off relations. We identify the symmetry condition which achieves the obtained bound, and explicitly construct an open quantum system model that goes beyond the enhancement realized by the conventional superradiance model.
title Symmetry induced enhancement in finite-time thermodynamic trade-off relations
topic Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.04280