Fuzzy to Clear: Elucidating the Threat Hunter Cognitive Process and Cognitive Support Needs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Milani, Alessandra Maciel Paz, Starr, Arty, Hill, Samantha, Curtis, Callum, Anderson, Norman, Moreno-Lumbreras, David, Storey, Margaret-Anne
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Milani, Alessandra Maciel Paz
Starr, Arty
Hill, Samantha
Curtis, Callum
Anderson, Norman
Moreno-Lumbreras, David
Storey, Margaret-Anne
author_facet Milani, Alessandra Maciel Paz
Starr, Arty
Hill, Samantha
Curtis, Callum
Anderson, Norman
Moreno-Lumbreras, David
Storey, Margaret-Anne
contents With security threats increasing in frequency and severity, it is critical that we consider the important role of threat hunters. These highly-trained security professionals learn to see, identify, and intercept security threats. Many recent works and existing tools in cybersecurity are focused on automating the threat hunting process, often overlooking the critical human element. Our study shifts this paradigm by emphasizing a human-centered approach to understanding the lived experiences of threat hunters. By observing threat hunters during hunting sessions and analyzing the rich insights they provide, we seek to advance the understanding of their cognitive processes and the tool support they need. Through an in-depth observational study of threat hunters, we introduce a model of how they build and refine their mental models during threat hunting sessions. We also present 23 themes that provide a foundation to better understand threat hunter needs and suggest five actionable design propositions to enhance the tools that support them. Through these contributions, our work enriches the theoretical understanding of threat hunting and provides practical insights for designing more effective, human-centered cybersecurity tools.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_04348
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fuzzy to Clear: Elucidating the Threat Hunter Cognitive Process and Cognitive Support Needs
Milani, Alessandra Maciel Paz
Starr, Arty
Hill, Samantha
Curtis, Callum
Anderson, Norman
Moreno-Lumbreras, David
Storey, Margaret-Anne
Cryptography and Security
Human-Computer Interaction
With security threats increasing in frequency and severity, it is critical that we consider the important role of threat hunters. These highly-trained security professionals learn to see, identify, and intercept security threats. Many recent works and existing tools in cybersecurity are focused on automating the threat hunting process, often overlooking the critical human element. Our study shifts this paradigm by emphasizing a human-centered approach to understanding the lived experiences of threat hunters. By observing threat hunters during hunting sessions and analyzing the rich insights they provide, we seek to advance the understanding of their cognitive processes and the tool support they need. Through an in-depth observational study of threat hunters, we introduce a model of how they build and refine their mental models during threat hunting sessions. We also present 23 themes that provide a foundation to better understand threat hunter needs and suggest five actionable design propositions to enhance the tools that support them. Through these contributions, our work enriches the theoretical understanding of threat hunting and provides practical insights for designing more effective, human-centered cybersecurity tools.
title Fuzzy to Clear: Elucidating the Threat Hunter Cognitive Process and Cognitive Support Needs
topic Cryptography and Security
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.04348